15 Things to Do in Yamagata
Yamagata is blessed with beautiful natural scenery, including mountains such as Mt. Zao and Mt. Gassan, both of which are listed among Japan's 100 Famous Mountains, and the Mogami River, affectionately known as the Mother River.
In addition to its stunning natural beauty, Yamagata is home to many traditional hot spring towns and historic buildings. Visiting Yamagata lets you enjoy both picturesque landscapes and the charm of traditional Japan.
What is Yamagata Like?
Yamagata Prefecture is located on the Sea of Japan side of the Tohoku region.
It is known for its beautiful natural scenery and as Japan's top producer of cherries, accounting for 70% of the country's cherry production.
The appeal of Yamagata extends beyond its natural beauty. The region also features historic buildings and streetscapes such as Sankyo Soko and Ginzan Onsen, where you can experience a traditional and historical ambiance.
Yamagata, the ninth largest prefecture in Japan, is divided into four areas: Shonai, Mogami, Okitama, and Murayama. Each area has its own distinct dialect and culture.
When touring Yamagata, discovering the unique characteristics of each area will enhance your experience and enjoyment of the region.
What is the Best Season to Visit Yamagata?
You can enjoy Yamagata year-round, with cherry blossoms in spring, lush greenery in summer, colorful foliage in autumn, and snowy landscapes in winter.
For the best hot spring experience, visit from September to February to soak in the baths while admiring autumn leaves or snowy landscapes.
Yamagata Recommended Wear by the Season
- Spring (March - May): Jacket or sweater
- Summer (June - August): Thin fabrics
- Autumn (September - November): Sweater or cardigan
- Winter (December - February): Coat, wool suit, warm sweater, or jacket
How to Get to Yamagata
From Tokyo, you can reach Yamagata in just two and a half hours by taking the Yamagata Shinkansen.
If you prefer flying, it takes about 1 hour and 10 minutes from Osaka's Itami Airport to Yamagata Airport.
From Tokyo's Haneda Airport, it takes about 1 hour to Yamagata Airport. The short travel times from major cities make it convenient to visit Yamagata.
Main Transportation for Sightseeing in Yamagata
Yamagata offers various transportation options, including eight railway lines, sightseeing buses, cruise ships, and shared taxis.
There are also taxi companies with Yamagata Omotenashi Drivers, who have extensive knowledge of local attractions and excellent customer service skills.
If you are unsure where to visit, getting a tour from a Yamagata Omotenashi Driver might be a great option.
Enjoy the Scenery, Tradition, and Culture Year-Round! Top 15 Must-Visit Tourist Spots in Yamagata
Yamagata Prefecture harmoniously blends natural beauty with cultural heritage.
It preserves the traditions and culture of old Japan, allowing visitors to rediscover the charm of the country.
Here are some classic tourist spots in Yamagata that you should not miss, including the Mogami River, one of Japan's three fastest-flowing rivers, Ginzan Onsen with its Taisho-era atmosphere, orchards where you can pick the famous cherries, and sites rich in Japanese tradition and culture such as Yama-Dera and Uesugi-jinja Shrine.
1. Ginzan Onsen
This hot spring resort was developed along with the Nobesawa Silver Mine which prospered in the Edo Period. After the mine was closed, it was turned into a therapeutic onsen resort until a flood destroyed it in 1913. By early Showa Period, local businesses have helped restore the village close to the current landscape with western-style wooden multi-story buildings on either side of Ginzan River.
2. Zao Onsen
Natural hot springs in Zao Onsen are said to have opened in 110 A.D. The strong acidic sulfur spring is known as the “Springs of Beauty” for its effects of sterilizing and strengthening the skin. Zao Onsen boasts an abundance of hot water with 8,700 tons per day from 47 sources, and there are three public bathhouses, four footbaths, and five day-spa facilities scattered in the hot spring town.
3. Mogami Kyo Gorge
Mogami River is a prominent grade A river, counted as one of Japan’s Three Greatest Rapids. The middle area of it (From Furukuchi District in Tozawa Village to Kiyokawa District in Shonai Town) is a 15km-long scenic gorge called Mogami Gorge.
4. Yama-Dera (Hōjusan Risshakuji Temple)
This mountain temple, of the Tendai sect of Buddhism, is properly known as “Hōjusan Risshakuji Temple.”
It is a historical place, founded in 860 by Jikaku Daishi.
It is believed that, with each step you take up the 1015 stone steps, your worldly desires are purged. Furthermore, it has also been worshipped since ancient times as a temple that helps to cut out bad relationships and forge good bonds.
5. Tsuruoka City Kamo Aquarium
The only aquarium in Yamagata by the coast of Tsuruoka City, which exhibits more than 60 species of jellyfish. It is known for the world’s top care and different kinds of exhibitions.
The highlight is the Jellyfish Dream Theater, which is the aquarium, 5m in diameter. This is the only place where you can watch 10,000 Moon Jellyfish slow-dance in the giant aquarium. Besides jellyfish, there are nearly 140 creatures displayed, which are seen in the sea and rivers around Shonai Region in Yamagata. It is also fun to watch seals and sea lions, the idols of the aquarium.
6. Sankyo Soko
This earthen storage for rice is in Sakata, once a lively port city where rice was shipped out. Sakai Family, the former domain lord, built 14 storehouses in 1893. 12 of them are standing today. 9 of the 12 were still used up until the end of 2022 to store 10,800 tons of rice, designated in 2021 as a national historic site.
7. Yamagata Prefecture Local Museum “Bunshokan”
This brick edifice was built in 1916 as Yamagata’s prefectural office and the capitol building. The prefecture’s total budget’s 25%, 400,000 yen, was spent for this early-modern British revival style architecture.
8. Yonezawa City Uesugi Museum
Yonezawa is a castle town in Yonezawa Domain which was governed by the feudal warlord Uesugi Kenshin and his family. Many heroes came out from here such as Uesugi Yozan, Edo Period’s great governor. In Yonezawa, spots related to the Uesugi Clan dot around the Yonezawa Castle remain, such as the Uesugi Family’s mausoleum.
9. Mt. Haguro
This 414-meter-high mountain lies northwest of Mt. Gassan, the main peak of the three mountains of Dewa. A 29-meter-high, five-story pagoda blends into a grove of cedar trees, a few minutes' walk along a mountain path from Zuishinmon gate by the bus stop. It is said to have been built in 938 by Taira no Masakado, and it is one of the few remaining Buddhist structures in Mt. Haguro's Shinto-Buddhist syncretism. It was designated a national treasure in 1966.
10. Uesugi-jinja Shrine
This shrine stands in Matsugasaki Park, which is located on the grounds of the former Yonezawa Castle. Flags reading "Bi" and "Ryu" flutter in front of them. A grand nagare-zukuri style shrine is located in the center of the large precinct. It was founded in 1871. Many tourists visit there because it is believed to bring good luck and make wishes come true.
11. Higashine Tourism Orchard
Higashine City produces abundant fruits such as cherries and apples. Cherries are their top produce at 3,600 tons a year, greater than any other city in Japan. The main cherry species, Sato Nishiki, was created in Higashine. Before JR Sakurambo-Higashine Station, there is a bronze statue of Eisuke Sato in honor of his creation of Sato Nishiki.
12. Zao Juhyo
The Zao Juhyo - Natural beauty that can only be seen during winter.
It is also known as “Snow Monsters,” the mystical sight of giant juhyo.
13. Yamagata Zao Onsen Ski Resort
With 26 courses and 34 lifts, this is the largest snow resort in Japan. The big slope is made up of 6 areas with an array of courses for beginners and the advanced. The quality of snow is so good that skiers and snowboarders flock here seeking for the fluffy powder snow.
14. Takahata Winery
Takahata Town in Yamagata Prefecture is nestled between Fukushima to the south and Miyagi to the east. This area, surrounded by mountains, boasts rich natural landscapes and is renowned for rice farming and grape cultivation. The town leads the nation in the municipal-level production of Chardonnay and Delaware grapes, which are commonly used in winemaking.
15. Kajo Park
This is a city park built on the ruins of "Yamagata Castle", which was recognized as one of the "100 Great Castles of Japan". "Yamagata Castle" is one of the largest outline-style flat castles in Japan, surrounded by three moats and earthen mounds in the Honmaru, Ninomaru, and Sanomaru areas. The present castle is believed to be the prototype of the one built by Yoshimitsu Mogami (1546-1614), the 11th lord of the castle. The park is part of the Honmaru, Ninomaru and Sanomaru.
Summary
We have introduced classic tourist spots in Yamagata where you can rediscover the charm of old Japan.
If you want to feel or learn about Japan's history and traditions, be sure to visit the spots mentioned.
After enjoying Yamagata, consider visiting Sendai, famous for its delicious cuisine like beef tongue. It's only about an hour by train from Yamagata to Sendai, so if you have extra time in your travel schedule, consider extending your trip.