Never Get Lost Again! The Savvy, Budget-Friendly Guide for Getting around Kyoto

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Written by GOOD LUCK TRIP

As one of Japan's premier tourist destinations, Kyoto enjoys immense popularity among worldwide visitors. The city's transportation options, including trains, buses, and subways, may seem complex to the uninitiated. However, mastering a few key points makes navigating Kyoto's transport system a breeze. In this breakdown you’ll find everything you need for transportation tips and more to help you get around Kyoto’s major tourist spots with the best prices and with ease. Bookmark this guide for a extra smooth travels next time you’re planning a trip around Kyoto.

Table of Contents

Main Transportation Methods for Kyoto Sightseeing

The primary modes of transportation for sightseeing in Kyoto are buses and the subway. Using these two methods, you can visit most of the major tourist spots. Most of this guide below will focus on transportation using these two modes of travel.

Two Essential Buses for Sightseeing in Kyoto City

For sightseeing in Kyoto, the "Kyoto City Bus" and "Kyoto Bus" are particularly frequently used. These two bus services cover most of the famous tourist spots, making them crucial transportation methods to understand.

Touring Representative Tourist Spots with Kyoto City Bus

The Kyoto City Bus covers the entire Kyoto city area. Major tourist destinations like Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), Kiyomizu-dera (Kiyomizu Temple), and Fushimi Inari Taisha (Fushimi Inari Shrine) can all be accessed using the Kyoto City Bus. While it's generally safe to assume that you can get to famous tourist spots using the Kyoto City Bus, be mindful of potential confusion due to the variety of bus routes available. The buses run frequently, approximately every 10 to 15 minutes (4 to 6 buses per hour) from morning to evening, and many routes have their last buses scheduled between 10 PM and 11 PM. That being said, the exact schedule may vary depending on which route you take.

The fare system is divided into two categories: a "flat fare zone" at 230 yen (children 120 yen) and an "adjustment zone" where fares vary based on travel distance. Most tourist attractions fall within the flat fare zone (230 yen). You’ll know the Kyoto City Bus when you see it thanks to its iconic pale green exterior.

What to know about the Kyoto City Bus to make sure you’re always on the right bus.
What to know about the Kyoto City Bus to make sure you’re always on the right bus.

Kyoto Bus: Less Utilized by Tourists

Like the Kyoto City Bus, the Kyoto Bus also circulates throughout Kyoto City. While both have similar names, the bus groups are run by different companies with distinctly different services, so be sure not to confuse them.

Kyoto Bus routes include destinations that may appeal more to seasoned travelers, such as Sanzen-in Monzeki, Suzumushi-dera, and Jakko-in in Kyoto Ohara. However, the frequency of Kyoto Buses is about 2 to 3 buses per hour (one every 30 to 40 minutes), and most routes have their last buses scheduled early, at no later than 7:30 PM, with fewer total buses compared to the Kyoto City Bus.

As most tourists tend to use the Kyoto City Bus, Kyoto Buses are often less crowded and can offer a more relaxed travel experience for those looking to avoid the hustle and bustle. Also, several tourist spots have stops for both the Kyoto City Bus and Kyoto Bus, so if you can adjust your schedule, it might be worthwhile to use the Kyoto Bus.

You’ll know the Kyoto Bus when you see it by its cream-colored exterior with red lines, making it easy to tell apart from the green Kyoto City Bus.

Remember the Kyoto Bus by its cream color with red lines.
Remember the Kyoto Bus by its cream color with red lines.

Knowing How to Board and Pay for Buses in Kyoto

In Kyoto, buses are typically boarded from the rear, with exiting at payment at the front as a basic rule of the ropes. The fare is displayed at the front and varies depending on the distance traveled.

The main payment methods are cash and IC cards. For cash payments, take a numbered ticket when boarding and pay the displayed amount when exiting. If using an IC card, touch it to the designated area upon boarding. Although buses can provide change, carrying small change is recommended for smooth disembarking.

If you're concerned about fare payment, using an IC card that automatically calculates the fare is the recommended way to go. If you have a One-day Pass for the subway and buses, insert it into the ticket slot on your first ride, and for subsequent rides, simply show the printed side of the ticket to the driver.

Remember to press the stop button to signal your desire to disembark at the next stop, as you might miss your stop without signaling the driver.

Image of a stop button on the bus.
Image of a stop button on the bus.

The Convenient "Bus One-Day Pass" Was Discontinued as of September 30, 2023

The Bus One-Day Pass allowed unlimited rides for a day on the flat-fare zones of the Kyoto City Bus, Kyoto Bus, and JR Bus. Unfortunately, the sale of this pass was discontinued as of September 30, 2023, and it's no longer available for purchase. For current ticket holders who still have a ticket, you can still use it until March 31, 2024.
This pass was popular among both tourists and locals alike for extra ease, but was discontinued mainly to deter overcrowding and delays caused by extra passengers. Additionally, this change also came as an after effect of efforts during Covid-19 to help evenly disperse travelers across more trains and buses. Please keep this in mind if you had planned to use this pass.

Points to Note When Using Buses in Kyoto

As a leading tourist destination in Japan, Kyoto’s buses can become extremely crowded during the tourist season. This is particularly true during the autumn foliage season (early November to early December), which annually attracts a large number of tourists and school trip groups. Due to road congestion and crowded buses, it may take longer than expected to reach your destination, making trains a potentially faster option. During especially crowded times, you may consider combining buses and trains to get where you’re going with ease.

Make the most of your time and energy during peak seasons by blending travel alternatives.
Make the most of your time and energy during peak seasons by blending travel alternatives.

Two Subway Lines You Should Use for Sightseeing in Kyoto

Due to the many cultural assets buried underground, Kyoto's subway network is not as extensive as those in major cities like Tokyo and Osaka. However, combining buses and subways can still offer a comfortable and efficient way to explore tourist spots. For sightseeing, primarily use the Karasuma Line, which runs north-south, and the Tozai Line, which connects the east and west of Kyoto. Keep these lines in mind for a smoother travel experience.

Karasuma Line

The Karasuma Line is an underground subway line connecting 15 stations from Kokusaikaikan Station to Takeda Station. Some of the famous tourist spots accessible on foot from stations on the Karasuma Line are included below.
In addition to the tourist spots here, you can access a variety of popular spots by using the Karasuma Line and buses.

1. Kamigamo Shrine (Kamowakeikazuchi Shrine)

Kamigamo Shrine, the oldest shrine in Kyoto, is believed to have been founded when its deity, Kamo Wakeikazuchi no Okami, descended onto Koyama (located to the north-northwest of the main hall) in ancient times. The construction of the shrine by the local Kamo clan in the year 678, during the reign of Emperor Tenmu (Hakuho period), is considered its inception. It once held a status second only to Ise Jingu, being the foremost of the government-supported shrines (Kanpei Taisha).
The shrine continues to draw worshippers as a guardian deity against misfortune, bad luck, and electrical accidents, and as a deity of victory. Surrounded by rich natural scenery, its vast precincts house over 60 shrine buildings, with 2 designated as National Treasures and 41 as Important Cultural Properties.

Kamigamo Shrine is about a 15-minute walk from Kitayama Station on the Karasuma Line, making it a notable tourist destination.

This is the oldest shrine in Kyoto, with a history of more than 2,600 years since the arrival of its god in the Kamishiro period. The shrine grounds are lined with more than 60 shrines and temples, including two National Treasures and 41 Important Cultural Properties.
This is the oldest shrine in Kyoto, with a history of more than 2,600 years since the arrival of its god in the Kamishiro period. The shrine grounds are lined with more than 60 shrines and temples, including two National Treasures and 41 Important Cultural Properties.

2. Kyoto Nishiki ichiba marketplace

Nishiki Market is located on Nishikikoji Street, north of Shijo Street, one of the main streets in Kyoto. The site initially flourished with fishmongers and further developed after receiving official recognition from the Edo shogunate in 1615. Fondly known as "Kyoto's Kitchen”, the market is home to an array of food ingredients including Kyoto vegetables, river fish from Lake Biwa, Hamo (pike conger), Guchi (tilefish), Sasa Karei (a type of flounder), Yuba (tofu skin), Namafu (wheat gluten), and various pickles. Almost any ingredient unique to Kyoto can be found here. Nishiki Market is just about a 3-minute walk from Shijo Station on the Karasuma Line.

All the ingredients only Kyoto can offer! The market has supported Kyoto gourmet food for over 400 years.
All the ingredients only Kyoto can offer! The market has supported Kyoto gourmet food for over 400 years.

3. Kyoto International Manga Museum

Opened in 2006, this was Japan's first comprehensive cultural hub dedicated to manga. The museum has garnered international attention for its extensive collection, preservation, and public display of manga-related materials. It also focuses on the research and study of manga culture, hosting exhibitions and events based on these research findings. As an institution with both museum and library functions, it plays a significant role in the promotion and understanding of manga as a cultural phenomenon. The museum is just about a 2-minute walk from Karasuma Oike Station on the Karasuma Line.

The first comprehensive manga cultural facility in Japan was created through government-academia collaboration. Of the approximately 300,000 items in the collection, 50,000 manga are freely available for viewing.
The first comprehensive manga cultural facility in Japan was created through government-academia collaboration. Of the approximately 300,000 items in the collection, 50,000 manga are freely available for viewing.

Tozai Line

The Tozai Line is an underground subway line that connects 17 stations, running from Rokujizo Station to Uzumasa Tenjingawa Station.
Below is a list-up of a few famous tourist spots accessible on foot from Tozai Line stations.

1. Nijo-jo Castle

Nijo-jo Castle, once an imperial palace, was completed in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu after his victory at the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, which led to the unification of Japan. As a castle in the heart of Kyoto, it has a history of over 410 years. In 1994, Nijo-jo Castle was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the "Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto." It's just a one-minute walk from Nijojo-mae Station on the Tozai Line.

This is a symbol of the power of Tokugawa Ieyasu in Kyoto. There are numerous valuable remains and attractions, including the national treasure Ninomaru-goten Palace.
This is a symbol of the power of Tokugawa Ieyasu in Kyoto. There are numerous valuable remains and attractions, including the national treasure Ninomaru-goten Palace.

2. Toei Uzumasa Eigamura (Toei Kyoto Studio Park)

This is a leading movie theme park located in Uzumasa, Kyoto, representing the essence of Japanese cinema. It is famous for its sets used in period drama (Jidaigeki) filmings, offering visitors the extra special chance to dress up in period costumes before strolling the park for all the best, authentic ambiance of old-world Japan.

The fun doesn't stop there; the park is filled with a variety of attractions to try, including a trick-set ninja mansion, a haunted house, a 3D maze, and more. Unique attractions include the world's first opportunity to sit in the Entry Plug of Evangelion Unit-01 and a child-friendly attraction where kids can embark on adventures as ninjas with Shimajiro and friends.

Japan's pride, this film theme park features film sets for Jidaigeki (Japanese period drama) and various exciting attractions and events!
Japan's pride, this film theme park features film sets for Jidaigeki (Japanese period drama) and various exciting attractions and events!

3. Kyoto city KYOCERA Museum of Art

Originally opened as the large-scale public Kyoto Enthronement Memorial Museum of Art, this spot was the second-largest of its kind in Japan. It was later renamed to Kyoto City Museum of Art. In the spring of 2020, the museum underwent a renovation and reopened under the moniker Kyoto city KYOCERA Museum of Art.

The museum boasts a collection of over 3,800 pieces, focusing primarily on works from the modern Kyoto art scene, including Japanese and Western paintings, sculptures, prints, crafts, and calligraphy. It's an 8-minute walk from Higashiyama Station on the Karasuma Line.

Art, Retro architecture, Japanese garden and more. Intriguing art museum.
Art, Retro architecture, Japanese garden and more. Intriguing art museum.

If you're planning to use the subway and buses in Kyoto, the Subway & Bus One-day Pass comes highly recommended.

If you plan to use both the subway and buses for sightseeing in Kyoto, it's highly recommended to purchase and use the Subway & Bus One-day Pass. This pass allows unlimited travel for a day on all lines of Kyoto City Subway and Bus, as well as certain routes of Kyoto Bus, Keihan Bus, and West Japan JR Bus. It covers most of the major tourist destinations.

Using both the subway and bus together will significantly reduce travel time, making your sightseeing experience that much more cost-effective and comfortable. As an added perk, the pass also offers discounts and special offers at about 60 facilities in Kyoto, including shrines, temples, and restaurants.

Pick up the pass by purchasing near the bus information center in front of Kyoto Station, Kotochika Kyoto at the subway Kyoto Station, and inside Karasuma Oike Station. The cost is 1,100 yen for adults and 550 yen for children.

Plenty of perks when you use this ticket and the subway, helping you explore Kyoto with better fares and ease.
Plenty of perks when you use this ticket and the subway, helping you explore Kyoto with better fares and ease.

If heading to Arashiyama, using JR (Japan Railways) is the recommended way to go

While most of Kyoto's tourist spots can be reached using the subway and buses, there are places where using JR trains is more efficient. A prime example is Arashiyama. Traveling from Kyoto Station to Saga-Arashiyama Station via JR can take approximately 15 minutes, which is about half the time it would take using the subway and bus.

For a visit to Arashiyama, one of the most popular destinations in the outskirts of Kyoto, utilizing JR trains is a smart choice for convenience and time-saving.

To access the highly popular Arashiyama area in the outskirts of Kyoto, it's advisable to use the JR lines.
To access the highly popular Arashiyama area in the outskirts of Kyoto, it's advisable to use the JR lines.

The KANSAI ONE PASS is a convenient and cost-effective IC card that can be used across Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara.

The KANSAI ONE PASS is a transportation IC card designed for foreign visitors to Japan. Once charged (up to a maximum of 20,000 yen), it eliminates the need to buy individual tickets for each journey, making travel more convenient. The card can be used on public transportation (including trains, buses, and taxis) throughout the Kansai region, primarily in Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara, making it especially popular among international tourists.

As an added perk, the card offers special benefits and discounts at around 200 shopping hubs and tourist spots, including famous sites like Abeno Harukas in Osaka and Himeji Castle in Hyogo. In Kyoto Prefecture, attractions such as Nijo Castle, Arashiyama Monkey Park Iwatayama, and Hotel Elcient Kyoto are among the participating establishments.

The card can be purchased at locations like JR Kyoto Station, Hankyu Kyoto Tourist Information Center (Karasuma and Kawaramachi), and the bus information center in front of Kyoto Station. Total fare is 3,000 yen, which includes a 500 yen deposit. The card has no expiration date and can be used anytime. It features a design with Atom, a character from a famous Japanese anime. If you're planning to tour around the Kansai region, including Osaka and Nara, the KANSAI ONE PASS is definitely worth considering for extra convenient travel.

Traveling from Kyoto to Osaka and Nara

Adding on Osaka and Nara to your Kyoto travels? Here’s a brief guide on how to get there from JR Kyoto Station:

Destination Railway Routes travel time Train Fares (One-way trip)
Osaka Station JR Kyoto Line Special Rapid Service bound for Himeji about 30 mins 580 yen
Shin-Osaka Station JR Tokaido Shinkansen (Hikari, Kodama, or Nozomi) about 15 mins 1,450 yen
Nara Station JR Miyakoji Rapid Service bound for Nara about 45 mins 720 yen

All the routes listed above can take you from Kyoto to Osaka without transfers, in under an hour. You can even reach Shin-Osaka Station via the JR Kyoto Line Special Rapid Service bound for Himeji, which takes about 25 minutes for a fare of about 580 yen. With so many options, pick your route based on preferred time and fare.

Frequently Asked Questions About Transportation in Kyoto

Q

Is there a cost-effective transportation ticket that should be used for sightseeing in Kyoto?

A

The One-day Pass for Subways and Busses is highly recommended, as it allows unlimited travel for a day on both Kyoto's subway and buses.

Q

Is it okay to use only buses for transportation in Kyoto?

A

While buses alone can take you to most of the major tourist spots, combining them with the subway can make your travel around the tourist spots more efficient.

Wrap-Up

With this guide you should be ready to kick off your travels using Kyoto’s main modes of transportation, perk-loaded passes and a few key points to remember as you go. Bookmark this page and use it as your handy guide to get around all your favorite tourist sites with ease, whether you’re on a seasoned or first-time visit to Kyoto!