Tanzan Shrine

The Taika Reform took place in 645 with the aim of replacing clan-based rule with an emperor-centered government. Tanzan Shrine traces its origins to the reinterment of Fujiwara no Kamatari, a leading figure in the reform. His remains were moved from Settsu (present-day Takatsuki, Osaka Prefecture), and his eldest son, Jōe, built a wooden 13-story pagoda. The shrine’s name derives from the discussions about the Taika Reform held by Kamatari and Prince Naka no Ōe after they climbed Mount Tōnomine, where the shrine now stands.

The wooden 13-story pagoda is the only surviving structure of its kind in the world and is designated an Important Cultural Property. Seventeen other Important Cultural Properties are scattered throughout the grounds, including the Main Sanctuary, Worship Hall, and East Treasure House. The World Heritage Site Nikkō Tōshō-gū Shrine in Tochigi Prefecture is said to have been modeled after Tanzan Shrine’s striking vermilion Main Sanctuary.

Known for blessings in love and relationships, the shrine grounds feature several related sites, including the Path of Love, Koi Shrine, and Musubi no Iwakura. The East Hall, a subsidiary shrine, enshrines Kagami no Ōkimi, Kamatari’s wife, who is said to have lived a happy and fulfilling life. Over time, the hall came to be known as Koi Shrine, or the Shrine of Love. It is said that stroking the Musubi no Iwakura while making a wish will bring good fortune.

The shrine’s seasonal scenery is also worth seeing, particularly in fall, when the entire mountainside turns brilliant shades of red. Cherry blossoms in spring, fresh greenery in summer, and snowy landscapes in winter offer memorable views throughout the year.
Kamatari and Prince Naka no Ōe are said to have first met through kemari, a traditional Japanese ball game, so the Kemari Festival is held every year on November 3. Paid kemari experiences are also available throughout the year.