Nijo-jo Castle is very famous for its cherry blossoms. There are many varieties inside the castle grounds, from early- to late-blooming ones, so the viewing season lasts longer than at spots with only one variety. The Nijo-jo Castle Cherry Blossom Festival and nighttime illuminations are also held every spring. Although I came near the end of cherry blossom season, fortunately I still saw quite a few trees in full bloom.
Nijo-jo Castle is also very important in Japan's modern history. The 15th shogun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu, asked for opinions about returning political power to the emperor at Ninomaru Palace, and later formally returned power to the Imperial Court, symbolizing the approaching end of Tokugawa shogunate rule. When visiting Ninomaru Palace today, you can also see figures in the Grand Hall recreating this historical scene.
Another interesting feature of Ninomaru Palace is the corridor commonly known as the "nightingale floor." It makes a sound when you walk on it. I tried really hard to see if I could walk without making any sound at all, but it was simply impossible—it creaks as soon as you put your weight on it.
My personal favorite is still the Karamon Gate before entering Ninomaru Palace. Its cypress-bark roof has karahafu gables on both the front and back, and the gate is covered in vividly colored carvings of pine, bamboo, plum blossoms, cranes, and Chinese lions. It's truly magnificent. Many traditional buildings in Kyoto tend to give a more understated impression, but the Karamon gates at Nijo-jo Castle and Toyokuni Shrine take a completely different approach. Just looking at them, you can really feel the difference that being in power makes.
Nijo-jo Castle originally had a five-story keep as well, said to have been relocated from Fushimi Castle, but it burned down after being struck by lightning in 1750 and was never rebuilt. Today, you can only climb up to the keep's foundation to see the ruins and the surrounding scenery, which feels a little unfortunate. From another perspective, however, Nijo-jo Castle's true treasure isn't the keep, but the fact that Ninomaru Palace has survived. Most of the original palaces at Edo Castle, Osaka Castle, and Nagoya Castle have disappeared, and Nagoya Castle's Honmaru Palace was reconstructed only in recent years based on historical records. Although part of Kawagoe Castle's Honmaru Palace remains, it is no longer a complete palace complex. Nijo-jo Castle's Ninomaru Palace, by contrast, has been preserved in its entirety, along with its Kano school wall paintings, transoms, and decorative metalwork. This is what truly makes it irreplaceable among Japanese castle architecture.
































