
Oita Travel Guide: More Than Hot Springs, Packed with Diverse Attractions
Oita is famous as the prefecture with the most hot springs in Japan, but that is only part of its appeal.
It also offers spectacular scenery shaped by rich nature, sightseeing spots where you can experience history and culture, and a wide variety of local gourmet foods.
To help you fully enjoy everything Oita has to offer, this article introduces a model course, local attractions, regional specialties, and the highlights of each area in detail.
Oita: A Great Base for Enjoying Beautiful Natural Scenery from Hot Spring Resorts
Located in northeastern Kyushu, Oita.
A large part of the prefecture is mountainous, and the Kuju Mountain Range, a chain of 1,700-meter-class volcanoes known as the roof of Kyushu, offers seasonal scenery throughout the year.
Another of its attractions is the richly varied spectacular scenery created by one of Japan’s largest ria coastlines.
Oita has the largest number of hot spring sources and the greatest volume of hot spring water in Japan, and is home to many hot spring resorts.
Each hot spring area has completely different attractions, atmosphere, and highlights, so visiting several is also recommended.
Especially popular are Beppu Onsen and Yufuin Onsen, which attract many visitors every day.
Use these hot spring resorts as your base and enjoy seasonal natural scenery and local gourmet foods.

Average Temperatures in Oita and What to Wear
With an average annual temperature of 16.8°C, Oita has a mild climate and is comfortable year-round.
Mountainous areas get a lot of rain, so it is a good idea to bring a folding umbrella or rainwear.
Please also use the average temperatures and clothing examples below as a reference when preparing for your trip.
Average Monthly Temperatures in Oita
| - | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average Temperature (°C) | 6.5 | 7.2 | 10.2 | 11.5 | 19.3 | 22.6 | 26.8 | 27.7 | 24.2 | 19.1 | 13.8 | 8.7 |
Seasonal Clothing Guide for Oita
- Spring (March - May): Light jacket and thin sweater
- Summer (June - August): Light clothing, short sleeves
- Autumn (September - November): Light jacket, coat
- Winter (December - February): Coat, thick sweater or jacket
Access to Oita
Since Oita has an airport, you can get there by plane from Osaka, Nagoya, or Tokyo in Approx. 1 to 2 hours.
In addition to domestic flights, there are also international flights, so you can access Oita directly from Taiwan and South Korea.
From Fukuoka, the gateway to Kyushu, you can reach Oita in Approx. 2 hours by taking the Shinkansen from Hakata Station.

Access from Oita Airport to Popular Sightseeing Spots
Here is how to get from Oita Airport, the aerial gateway to Oita, to two of Oita’s popular sightseeing destinations: Beppu and Yufuin.
Direct buses run from the airport to both, and the trip takes Approx. 1 hour.
Access from Oita Airport to Beppu
- Route
- Take the Airliner airport express bus from Oita Airport and get off at Beppu Ekimae
- Travel time
- Approx. 53 minutes
Access from Oita Airport to Yufuin
- Route
- Take the Yufuin highway limousine bus from Oita Airport and get off at Yufuin Ekimae Bus Center (BC)
- Travel time
- Approx. 55 minutes
Main Transportation Options in Oita
The main ways to get around Oita are trains and local buses.
Four JR Kyushu lines running through Oita make it easy to travel smoothly to destinations across the prefecture.
It is also highly recommended to use the value-for-money sightseeing buses that tour popular attractions.

The Charms of Oita’s 6 Areas You Should Know Before Your Trip
Oita Prefecture is appealing not only for its hot springs, but also for its grand natural scenery and history and culture.
Oita Prefecture is broadly divided into six areas, each offering different ways to enjoy its culture, natural landscapes, and more.
From here, we will introduce the attractions and highlights of each area, so please use this as a reference for planning your trip.
Usa-Kunisaki Area, Where Nature, History, and Culture Exist in Harmony
Located in northeastern Oita Prefecture, the Usa-Kunisaki Area is a peninsula surrounded by the sea and formed by volcanic activity.
From the Nara period (710–794) to the Heian period (794–1185), a unique Buddhist culture called Rokugo Manzan culture flourished here.
Rokugo Manzan is a mountain religion, and many temples and cave sanctuaries were opened in the mountains of strange rocks and peaks as places for rigorous training.
As a result, historic structures are scattered throughout the area, which still strongly preserves Buddhist culture.
Among the highlights are the main hall of Usa Jingu, the head shrine of all Hachiman shrines, which has been designated a National Treasure, and its many valuable cultural properties.
There are also many scenic spots, such as Nagasakibana, also known as Cape of Flowers, and Matama Coast, where low tide creates beautiful patterns, both well worth a visit.
Hot springs with distinctive water qualities are also scattered around the area, including Kunisaki Rokugo Onsen, Yamaga Onsen, and Hyoshimizu Onsen.
While taking in the beautiful natural scenery, you can soak in a hot spring and relax away the fatigue of travel.


Hita-Yabakei Area, Home to Historical Charm and Beautiful Nature
The Hita-Yabakei Area is located in northwestern Oita Prefecture.
In Hita, you can enjoy many activities, including strolling through streets that still preserve the atmosphere of the Edo period (1603–1868) and watching ukai, a traditional Japanese cormorant fishing practice.
The area is also blessed with great mountains, rich forests, and water sources, and is filled with spots where you can enjoy wonderful scenery in every season, including fresh greenery in early summer and autumn leaves in fall.
Please enjoy landscapes created by mountains, beautiful rivers, and waterfalls at places such as Yabakei, one of Japan’s three great unusual scenic spots, and Jion Falls, where a dragon legend remains.
The Hita-Yabakei Area also has hot spring resorts, and it is recommended to use Hita Onsen or Nishitani Onsen as your base, where you can spend a relaxing time surrounded by nature.


Yamanami Area, Known for Grand Nature and Popular Hot Springs
The Yamanami Area is located in southwestern Oita Prefecture.
It is characterized by nature on a grand scale, including the Kuju Mountain Range and Mount Yufu, along with vast panoramic grasslands.
The area is also full of places for active fun, such as leisure spots for families and ski resorts.
Among them, the Yamanami Highway is an especially scenic driving route that has been selected as one of Japan’s 100 best roads.
If you rent a car, one of the area’s attractions is being able to sightsee at your own pace along roads stretching through magnificent nature.
And that is not all the Yamanami Area has to offer.
At Yufuin Onsen, also known as Yufuin Onsen (Yufuin Onsen), a hot spring resort famous nationwide, you can enjoy relaxing baths amid expansive rural scenery and a serene atmosphere.


Onogawa Area, Rich in Nature, History, and Culture
The Onogawa Area is located in southwestern Oita Prefecture, bordering Kumamoto and Miyazaki prefectures.
The Ono River, which rises at Shiramizu Falls and flows into Beppu Bay, brings abundant nature, and the area is packed with sightseeing spots where you can experience it.
Its greatest appeal is the dynamic scenery created by nature, including one of Japan’s largest underwater limestone caves and the famous Harajiri Falls.
Historical exploration is also a must, with sites such as the nationally designated historic site Oka Castle Ruins, an impregnable fortress, and Bukeyashiki Street.
Nagayu Onsen, known for its carbonated spring water, features hot spring facilities that each have their own original source.
As a result, you can enjoy a wide variety of hot springs, each with different water quality, color, and effects.


Nippo Coast Area, Where You Can Enjoy Seafood and Unusual Hot Springs
The Nippo Coast Area features a ria coastline intricately carved by the waves of the Bungo Channel, one of Japan’s straits.
At the Nippo Kaigan Quasi-National Park, which stretches into northern Miyazaki Prefecture, the greatest attraction is the beautiful scenery created by the sea and coast.
Another highlight of the Nippo Coast Area is being able to fully enjoy fresh seafood landed from the Bungo Channel.
There are also many restaurants serving seafood rice bowls topped with a wide variety of seafood, making it fun to compare each shop’s unique bowl.
There is no shortage of other highlights either, such as the National Treasure Usuki Stone Buddhas, carved directly into rock, and the History and Literature Path, selected as one of Japan’s 100 Best Roads.
Please also enjoy hot spring hopping, from rare cold mineral springs and shioyu made by heating seawater to hidden hot springs deep in mountain valleys.


Beppu Bay Area, a Hot Spring Paradise Where You Can Tour the Hells
Located in central Oita Prefecture, the Beppu Bay Area is home to Beppu Onsen, one of the most famous hot spring resorts even within Kyushu, which is known as a hot spring powerhouse.
Throughout Beppu City, steam rising from all over creates a townscape unique to a hot spring resort.
Jigoku Meguri, where you can observe erupting steam vents, boiling mud, and hot water, is a classic sightseeing activity.
Enjoy day-use hot springs while strolling through the atmospheric hot spring town.
After fully enjoying hot spring hopping, take the Beppu Ropeway, one of the largest in Kyushu, up to the 1,375-meter summit of Mount Tsurumi.
The beautiful view overlooking steam-covered central Beppu and Beppu Bay, as well as the Yamanami Area with Mount Yufu and the Kuju Mountain Range, is not to be missed.


How Many Days You Need to Fully Enjoy Oita
If you focus on one area, you can fully enjoy Oita even in 1 night and 2 days, but if you want to visit different hot spring resorts and spectacular scenic spots, 2 nights and 3 days is recommended.
If you are coming all the way to Oita, we would like you to experience staying at a hot spring resort, so a day trip is not recommended.

1-Night, 2-Day Model Course for Visiting Oita’s Popular Sightseeing Spots
If you want to enjoy the charms of Oita in a short time, be sure to use the model course below as a guide.
Centered on the popular sightseeing area of Beppu Onsen, enjoy spots where you can experience things unique to Oita along with places where you can appreciate its history and culture.
Night 1: Enjoy Scenery and Experiences Unique to a Hot Spring Resort
Among Oita’s many hot springs, Beppu Onsen is especially famous.
On the first day, visit Beppu Onsen’s popular sightseeing spots and enjoy scenery and gourmet foods unique to a hot spring resort.
Of course, you can also soak in footbaths that soothe your tired feet after walking, as well as hot springs where you can feel history and tradition.
Enjoy Oita’s hot springs to the fullest.
8:00am Start from JR Beppu Station
The model course starts from JR Beppu Station, which also serves as a base for sightseeing.
Take a local bus from JR Beppu Station and get off at Kannawa Bus Terminal.
From there, it is a 5-minute walk to the first spot, Kamado Jigoku in Beppu Onsen.

8:40am Enjoy the Dynamic Scenery at Kamado Jigoku
First, start with Kamado Jigoku, where you can enjoy six different hells in one place.
The hell ponds, with their rising steam in colors such as cobalt blue and reddish brown, are truly impressive.
You can drink hot spring water said to be good for beauty, enjoy local specialties such as onsen pidan eggs and original pudding, and feel like you are in paradise while touring the hells.

9:20am Enjoy the Footbath and Excellent Gourmet Food at Oniishibozu Jigoku
Walk 5 minutes to Oniishibozu Jigoku.
This hot spring has such a long history that it was already recorded in the Bungo Fudoki of 733, a document describing the origins of place names and more.
It was named because the rounded bubbling hot mud resembles a monk’s shaved head.
Take a stroll around the area while watching the boiling hot mud.
Inside the facility is a footbath to soothe your tired feet after walking, and further inside is the day-use hot spring Oniishi no Yu, where you can enjoy various baths including family baths and open-air baths.
After enjoying the hot spring, be sure to try delicious foods such as kandori manju steamed with hot spring steam and xiaolongbao.

10:15am View the Beautiful Cobalt Blue Hot Spring Source at Umi Jigoku
The next destination, Umi Jigoku, is a 4-minute walk away.
Passing through the long gate with its thatched roof, you will find a beautiful garden centered around a lotus pond, with many highlights including Umi Jigoku, Chinoike Jigoku, and Hakuryu Inari Shrine.
Umi Jigoku is especially famous for its distinctive beautiful cobalt blue color, created by dissolved iron sulfate in the hot spring water.
With a temperature of 98°C and a spring vein more than 200 meters deep, the billowing steam is a powerful sight.
Take a commemorative photo with Umi Jigoku in the background from the observatory, which is also a great photo spot for your trip.
There is also a tropical greenhouse heated by hot spring energy, and after enjoying the water lilies and unusual plants, relax in the open-air footbath.

11:10am Enjoy Healthy Gourmet Food at Jigoku Mushi Kobo Kannawa
After enjoying the walk and hot springs, head to Jigoku Mushi Kobo Kannawa, a 13-minute walk away, to try jigoku-mushi, a specialty of Kannawa Onsen.
Jigoku-mushi is a traditional cooking method that has continued since the Edo period (1603–1868), in which ingredients are steamed using geothermal hot spring steam.
At Jigoku Mushi Kobo, you can enjoy the unusual experience of making jigoku-mushi yourself.
The cooking process is very simple.
Place your favorite ingredients such as vegetables, seafood, meat, and eggs in a basket, then steam them using Approx. 100°C steam in a pot called a jigoku-mushi kama.
Because the ingredients are steamed all at once, their flavor is locked in and you can enjoy their natural taste.
The slight saltiness of the hot spring adds a flavorful accent.
Since no oil is used at all, it is also a healthy dish that many women will appreciate.
Take in the power of the hot springs through your meal too.

12:40pm Enjoy Shopping and the Famous Pudding at Myoban Onsen
Take a bus from Kannawa Bus Terminal, which is just a short walk away, and in Approx. 10 minutes you will arrive at Myoban Onsen.
As soon as you get off the bus, the scent of sulfur fills the air.
The mineral-rich myoban sulfur spring is said to have long been effective for beautiful skin, sensitivity to cold, neuralgia, and more.
At Myoban Yunosato, where yunohana is produced, you can observe the production technique of yunohana, which has been designated an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Japan.
Yunohana is a solidified form of hot spring minerals, and is used in bath products that let you enjoy an authentic hot spring feeling at home, as well as cosmetics and other items.
You can buy yunohana at the shop, making it a great souvenir.
Be sure to also stop by Okamotoya Shop, famous for another local specialty, jigoku-mushi pudding.
The jigoku-mushi pudding, with its slightly bitter caramel and rich flavor, is delicious.
While eating your pudding, spend a relaxing afternoon taking in the scenery unique to Myoban Onsen, including the rising steam and abundant nature.

3:30pm Soak in the Historic and Traditional Baths of Takegawara Onsen
After a short break, take a bus from Jizoyu-mae Bus Stop, which is just a short walk away.
Get off at JR Beppu Station West Exit and walk to Takegawara Onsen.
Takegawara Onsen is a public bathhouse established in 1879 and has become a symbol of Beppu Onsen.
The current building was rebuilt in 1938, and its stately exterior with a grand karahafu gabled roof gives it a dignified presence.
The bath area has an old-fashioned semi-basement style that evokes history and tradition. The men’s bath features chloride spring water, while the women’s bath features bicarbonate spring water.
Enjoy the hot springs at this traditional public bathhouse, where you can feel its history and heritage.

5:30pm Relax Away Your Travel Fatigue at Yamada Bessou, a Relaxing Hot Spring Inn
Stroll through the retro, atmospheric streets as you make your way to your accommodation, Yamada Bessou, a relaxing hot spring inn.
Yamada Bessou is a renovated residence that was originally built in 1930 as a villa for a businessman.
The building has a Japanese-Western eclectic design, and the Western-style reception room has a modern look with nostalgic touches such as plaster ceiling decorations and lamps
There are both an open-air bath and an indoor bath with free-flowing hot spring water from the source, and the open-air bath is available by reservation for private use, allowing you to relax and enjoy water said to be good for the skin.
Dinner is intentionally not served at the inn, as they want guests to enjoy delicious local restaurants instead.
Finding a great restaurant while strolling through the streets of Beppu is also one of the pleasures of sightseeing.
Soothe your tired body after walking so much with hot springs and delicious food.

Night 2: Enjoy Popular Sightseeing Spots in Oita and an Unusual Sand Bath
On the second day, visit popular sightseeing spots where you can enjoy Oita’s history and culture.
At the end of your trip, unwind in a rare hot spring experience: a sand bath.
8:00am Start from JR Beppu Station
The second day also starts from JR Beppu Station.
First, take a train to Usa Station. From Usa Station, the next spot is Approx. 7 minutes away by taxi.

9:00am Visit Usa Jingu, a Shrine of History and Prestige
Founded in 725, Usa Jingu is the head shrine of more than 40,000 Hachiman shrines across Japan.
It is revered by the Imperial family as the second most important ancestral shrine after Ise Jingu.
Take your time strolling through the grounds of Usa Jingu, where the main hall and the Amida Hall of Fukiji Temple are designated National Treasures, and many valuable cultural properties remain.
On the vast grounds, the upper shrine stands on the summit of Mount Kameyama, while the lower shrine and other shrine buildings spread out below, along with places such as the treasure hall where you can experience history and culture.
The enshrined deity, Hachiman Okami, is said to offer blessings in all areas through powerful divine protection.
The same deity is also enshrined at the lower shrine, so be sure to visit there as well.

11:35am Stroll Through Kizuki Castle Town, Full of Japanese Atmosphere
Take a taxi back to JR Usa Station, then ride the Nippo Main Line to Kizuki Station. From there, take a bus to the entrance of Kizuki Castle Town.
The townscape, including Kizuki Castle, samurai residences, and merchant houses, preserves a distinctly Japanese atmosphere and is designated as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings.
The stone-paved Suya no Saka and Shioya no Saka, which connect the samurai residences on the hill with the merchant district, are representative spots of the castle town.
There are also other beautiful slopes scattered throughout the town, such as Ameya no Saka and Kanjoba no Saka.
There are restaurants in and around Kizuki Castle Town where you can enjoy local gourmet foods, so if you get hungry, stop in at any place that catches your eye for lunch.
It is also recommended to rent a kimono at a nearby shop and stroll the atmospheric slopes in traditional dress.

3:30pm Detox at Kamegawa Onsen with Warm Sand and the Sound of the Waves
Take the bus back to JR Kizuki Station, then transfer trains to JR Beppu Daigaku Station.
From the station, it is a 2-minute walk to Kamegawa Onsen, one of the Beppu Hatto hot spring areas.
At Kamegawa Onsen, try a sand bath, where you warm yourself while buried in sand.
Once you change into a special yukata and lie down in the sand area, an attendant called a sunakake-san will cover your whole body with sand, leaving only your head exposed.
It is said to have a detox effect by helping eliminate waste and promote metabolism, and is considered especially effective for beauty and sensitivity to cold.
To wrap up your 2-day trip, relax with the sound of the waves, the pleasant breeze, and the warmth of the sand bath.

If You Can Extend Your Trip, Visit Yufuin Onsen Too
Yufuin Onsen is a hot spring resort area nestled at the foot of Mount Yufu, located almost in the center of Oita Prefecture.
Its greatest attractions are the relaxing atmosphere and the location, where you can bathe while looking out over Mount Yufu and the surrounding rural scenery.
Yunotsubo Kaido, located right near Yufuin Onsen, is lined with restaurants and souvenir shops, so you can enjoy both food and shopping.
The surrounding area is also full of sightseeing spots, including Lake Kinrin, famous for its morning mist, and Sagiridai, which offers a panoramic view of Yufuin.
If you can stay for at least 2 nights, be sure to visit and stay in Yufuin Onsen as well.

3 Local Gourmet Dishes You Should Try in Oita
One of the greatest pleasures of travel is, of course, the food.
Here are a few carefully selected local dishes from among Oita’s many gourmet specialties.
When you visit Oita, be sure to try them at least once.
1. Toriten
Toriten is a specialty that Oita Prefecture, one of the top consumers of chicken in Japan, is proud of.
Rather than karaage, it has a fritter-like batter, with a crispy outside and soft inside, creating a unique texture that is irresistibly delicious.
Even for the same toriten, the texture and flavor are completely different depending on whether juicy thigh meat or lighter breast meat is used.
There are also many kinds of seasoning, such as garlic-based and salt-based, so be sure to compare different versions of toriten.

2. Nakatsu Karaage
Not only toriten, but Nakatsu karaage is also a specialty in Oita.
It is marinated in a sauce based on soy sauce or salt and made with Approx. 10 seasonings such as garlic and ginger, allowing the flavor to soak deep into the meat.
With its rich seasoning, Nakatsu karaage goes perfectly with both rice and alcoholic drinks.
Nakatsu City in Oita Prefecture, the home of Nakatsu karaage, is called a holy land of fried chicken because it has so many specialty karaage shops.

3. Jigoku-mushi
A specialty of Beppu Onsen, jigoku-mushi is a traditional cooking method that has continued since the Edo period, in which ingredients are steamed using hot spring steam.
Vegetables become sweeter, while meat and seafood are steamed quickly with high-temperature steam, preserving their umami while removing excess fat, making the dish healthy as well.
Other items such as steamed bread and manju also come out soft and fluffy.
There are also facilities where you can steam the ingredients yourself, making it a great experience not just for eating but also for enjoying this unique cooking method.

Cherry Blossom Spots to Visit on a Spring Trip to Oita
Oita’s historic buildings and rich natural scenery are also colored by cherry blossoms in spring.
If you visit Oita in spring, be sure to add the cherry blossom spots introduced below to your travel plans.
Oka Castle Ruins offers beautiful, atmospheric scenery created by cherry blossoms and a once-famous castle.
At Yufuin Oita River Riverside Cherry Tree Row, you can enjoy a full spring landscape created by cherry blossoms, rapeseed flowers, and mountains.
Usuki Castle Ruins, full of historical romance, is one of Oita Prefecture’s leading cherry blossom viewing spots, with Approx. 600 cherry trees in bloom.
On a spring trip to Oita, let both the hot springs and cherry blossoms soothe you.
Please refer to the table below for Oita’s usual cherry blossom flowering date, full bloom date, and best viewing period.
Please note that these may vary depending on the year’s climate, temperatures, and the specific spot.
- Flowering date
- March 24
- Full bloom date
- April 4
- Best viewing period for cherry blossoms
- April 4–April 10
Reference: Japan Meteorological Agency, Cherry Blossom Flowering Status
Reference: Japan Meteorological Agency, Cherry Blossom Full Bloom Status



Autumn Foliage Spots That Color Oita in Fall
In autumn, Oita offers spectacular seasonal scenery, including dramatic views of steep cliffs colored by autumn leaves and beautiful valleys filled with vivid foliage.
Oka Castle Ruins, also famous for cherry blossoms, is also a noted autumn foliage spot, where Approx. 2,500 trees, mainly maples, turn red and yellow at their peak.
At Shinyabakei, one of Kyushu’s leading autumn foliage spots, sheer rock faces and brilliant leaves create stunning fall scenery.
The autumn beauty of Kyusuikei, where steep cliffs continue for Approx. 2 kilometers along both banks of the Kusu River and primeval forest spreads out around them, is also exceptional.
If you visit Oita in fall, be sure to include these autumn foliage spots in your travel plans.
Many spots usually reach their best season from mid-November to late November, so as temperatures begin to drop, you can enjoy both autumn leaves and hot springs.
Since the best viewing time may vary depending on the year’s climate, temperatures, and the specific spot, be sure to check each autumn foliage destination in advance.



FAQ about Oita Travel
Q
What kind of sightseeing spots are there in Oita City, where Oita Station is located?
There are many spots where you can enjoy nature and scenery, such as the Ryozen Observatory and Oita Castle Ruins Park.
Q
What sightseeing spots in Oita are recommended for a parent-child trip?
Oita Marine Palace Aquarium Umitamago and Kijima Kogen Park are recommended.
Summary
This article has introduced the attractions and highlights of each area of Oita, along with value transportation passes, centered on a 1-night, 2-day model course.
In Oita, where beautiful seasonal scenery and hot springs are the main attractions, you can enjoy the ultimate relaxation.
If you would like to learn even more about sightseeing spots in Oita, be sure to read the article below as well.