
A Beginner’s Travel Guide to Enjoying Fukushima
Fukushima is a destination where you can fully enjoy rich nature and the blessings of the land, with beautiful mountain ranges, mysteriously colored lakes, hot springs, delicious fruit, and famous flower spots.
It also has many traditional streetscapes and historic sites, making it a great place to experience Japan’s natural beauty and history.
If you are planning a trip to this fascinating destination, you may wonder what kind of route to take, which season is best, and how many days to stay.
To help answer those questions, this guide covers the essential information you need to plan a trip to Fukushima.
Use this article as a reference and enjoy your Fukushima trip to the fullest.
Fukushima: Enjoy Diverse Attractions and Local Gourmet Food
Located in the Tohoku region, Fukushima is the third-largest prefecture in Japan by area.
It sits at the southern end of Tohoku and faces the Pacific Ocean, so it is influenced by warm ocean currents and is relatively mild compared with other prefectures in the region. It is also easy to access from Tokyo and the greater Tokyo area.
One of Fukushima’s biggest draws is its grand natural scenery, including its iconic Lake Inawashiro and Mount Bandai. With many famous cherry blossom spots, you can enjoy seasonal scenery throughout the year.
Another appeal is its large-scale leisure and resort facilities for families, including Aquamarine Fukushima and the spa resort Hawaiians.
Fukushima also offers plenty of local gourmet food, with a wide variety of dishes to enjoy.
Fruit is another must-try, as the prefecture is known for fruit cultivation, especially peaches and pears.
In addition, Inawashiro in Fukushima Prefecture is the hometown of Hideyo Noguchi, the world-famous physician active from the 19th century to the first half of the 20th century.
Despite suffering a severe burn on his left hand at the age of one and a half, he overcame many hardships, made major achievements in pathogen research, and was nominated for the Nobel Prize multiple times.
If you travel in Fukushima, be sure to visit museums and spots related to Hideyo Noguchi.

Fukushima’s Average Temperatures and What to Wear
Here is an introduction to Fukushima Prefecture’s climate and recommended clothing for each season.
Fukushima’s climate differs by area. The Pacific side is relatively mild with little snow, while the inland area is known for heavy snowfall.
That is why many of the best snowy scenery spots are found inland.
Average Monthly Temperatures in Fukushima
| - | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average Temperature (°C) | 1.9 | 2.5 | 5.9 | 11.7 | 17.2 | 20.7 | 24.3 | 25.5 | 21.6 | 15.6 | 9.5 | 4.3 |
What to Wear in Fukushima by Season
- Spring (March - May): Light jacket and a thin sweater
- Summer (June - August): Light clothing, short sleeves
- Fall (September - November): Light jacket, coat
- Winter (December - February): Coat, wool suit, thick sweater or jacket
Access to Fukushima
Here is how to get to Fukushima from the popular destinations of Tokyo and Osaka.
If you take the shinkansen, you can arrive from Tokyo in Approx. 1 hour 30 minutes, and from Osaka by plane in Approx. 1 hour 10 minutes.
Fukushima Airport also has international flights, including service from Taiwan, so it is possible to access Fukushima directly from overseas.

Access from Fukushima Airport to Major Stations
Here, we will introduce how to get from Fukushima Airport, Fukushima Prefecture’s air gateway, to Fukushima Station and Koriyama Station, two key transportation hubs for getting around the prefecture.
The direct limousine bus from Fukushima Airport to Koriyama Station is convenient and recommended.
Travel time to Fukushima Station differs by around 1 hour depending on whether you use the shinkansen or local train.
Choose the option that best fits your travel plan and budget.
Access from Fukushima Airport to Koriyama Station
- Route
- Take the limousine bus from Fukushima Airport and get off at the Koriyama Ekimae bus stop after 40 minutes.
- Hours
- Approx. 40 minutes
Access from Fukushima Airport to Fukushima Station
- Route
-
1. Take the limousine bus from Fukushima Airport and get off at the Koriyama Ekimae bus stop after 40 minutes.
2. Take the shinkansen from Koriyama Station and get off at Fukushima Station (Approx. 1,700 yen).
Or
Take a local train (JR Tohoku Main Line) from Koriyama Station and get off at Fukushima Station (Approx. 800 yen). - Hours
-
Using the shinkansen: Approx. 1 hour 30 minutes
Using a local train: Approx. 2 hours 30 minutes
Main Transportation Options in Fukushima
When traveling in Fukushima, you can get around urban areas such as Fukushima City and Koriyama City, as well as famous tourist spots, using only public transportation such as trains and buses.
However, once you leave the urban areas, both trains and buses may run infrequently, and some places cannot be reached by public transportation alone.
So if you plan to sightsee outside the cities, consider using a taxi or rental car as well.

Discount Passes to Use When Traveling in Fukushima
Fukushima is Japan’s third-largest prefecture by area, so travel distances between sightseeing spots can be long.
Here are some tickets and free passes you should know about if you want to keep transportation costs down while traveling in Fukushima.
Aizu Gurutto Card
If you are traveling in the popular sightseeing area of Aizu, the Aizu Gurutto Card is highly recommended.
Not only does it allow unlimited rides on trains and buses in the Aizu area for 2 days, but simply showing the card also gives you discount benefits at participating tourist attractions, restaurants, hotels, and ryokan inns.
It costs 2,720 yen for adults and 1,360 yen for children, and it is a great way to fully enjoy Aizu, so be sure to check it before your trip.

Three Areas You Should Know When Traveling in Fukushima
Fukushima is divided into three regions, each with its own culture, climate, and charm.
The Aizu area is known for history and nature, Nakadori offers grand scenery and mountain foods, and Hamadori is a mild coastal area facing the Pacific Ocean.
Here, we will introduce the appeal and representative sightseeing spots of these three areas.
Knowing the characteristics of each region will surely help when planning your Fukushima itinerary.
The Nakadori Area: Famous Cherry Blossoms and Excellent Fruit
Central Fukushima is called the Nakadori area, a nature-rich region lying between the Ou Mountains and the Abukuma Highlands.
It is also known for its many famous cherry blossom spots, including Hanamiyama, nicknamed “Fukushima’s Peach Blossom Paradise,” and Miharu Takizakura, known as one of Japan’s three great cherry trees.
You should not miss its excellent fruit either, especially cherries and peaches.
Since Fukushima City and Koriyama City are also located in the Nakadori area, it includes urban areas as well.
That makes it one of the most convenient areas to access in Fukushima.
With many hot springs too, try a relaxing trip in Nakadori filled with nature, gourmet food, and onsen.


The Aizu Area: Rich Nature and History
The Aizu area lies on the western inland side of Fukushima Prefecture.
It is packed with natural highlights, including Lake Inawashiro and Mount Bandai, symbols of Fukushima, as well as Fukushima Oze, a paradise of alpine plants.
It also offers historic charm, with places such as the castle town of Aizuwakamatsu and Ouchi-juku, which preserves streetscapes from the Edo period.
Because it is a heavy snowfall area, there are many places where you can enjoy snowy scenery in winter, especially Tsuruga Castle, whose snow-covered castle grounds are especially beautiful.
It would not be an exaggeration to say that the Aizu area is packed with the best of Fukushima’s appeal.


The Hamadori Area: Seafood and Hot Springs
The Hamadori area is the eastern part of Fukushima Prefecture facing the Pacific Ocean.
It is one of the mildest areas in Fukushima, with little snow even in winter.
The main attractions of Hamadori are seafood and hot springs.
Here, you can enjoy fresh seafood, observe marine life in near-natural environments at Aquamarine Fukushima, and watch beautiful sunsets over the coast.
The historic hot spring town of Iwaki Yumoto is known for its abundant water, which has been continuously flowing for more than 1,000 years.
At Spa Resort Hawaiians, one of Japan’s largest spa resorts using water from the Iwaki Yumoto hot spring source, visitors of all ages can enjoy not only hot springs but also pools and entertainment all day long.


How Many Days You Need to Fully Enjoy Fukushima
To fully enjoy Fukushima, which has many attractive sightseeing spots, you will need at least 3 days and 2 nights.
If it is your first trip to Fukushima, it is best to focus on the Nakadori and Aizu areas, where many popular sightseeing spots are located.
If you do not have that much time for your Fukushima trip, do not worry.
Here is a 2-day, 1-night model course focused on the Aizu area, where Fukushima’s charms are condensed.

A 2-Day, 1-Night Model Course in Fukushima for Enjoying Historic Atmosphere
Here is a model course that takes you around popular sightseeing spots in the Aizu area, which is full of highlights.
Since this itinerary focuses on traditional streetscapes and historic sites, it will be an irresistible 2-day trip for history lovers.
Day 1: Experience the History and Charm of the Aizu Area
Day 1 is a course for enjoying Japanese history in the Aizu area.
By visiting places such as the tragic stage of a major civil war, castle ruins that still retain the atmosphere of the samurai era, and townscapes that preserve old-fashioned scenery, you will feel as if you have traveled back in time.
8:45am Start from JR Aizuwakamatsu Station
Day 1 of the model course starts from JR Aizuwakamatsu Station.
From the station, take the Aizu Bus Akabee and get off at the Iimoriyama-shita bus stop.
From there, it is a 2-minute walk to the first spot.

9:00am Stroll Around Sacred Iimoriyama
You can climb to the summit of 314-meter-high Iimoriyama on foot, or easily reach it by using the paid escalator.
This spiritually significant mountain, which is also associated with legends such as Yamato Takeru, is full of highlights.
In addition to the magnificent view from the summit overlooking Aizu’s castle town, there are also sacred spots dedicated to the souls of the Byakkotai, a troop of 16- to 17-year-old boys formed during the Boshin War, the civil war that broke out in 1868.
Enjoy the many attractions of the mountain and the view from the top.

9:40am Have an Extraordinary Experience at Aizu Sazaedo (Entsu Sansodo)
Aizu Sazaedo is a Kannon hall standing halfway up Mount Iimoriyama, and its formal name is Entsu Sansodo.
Built in 1796, this three-story hexagonal Kannon hall is Approx. 16.5 meters high. It was built by Ikudo, a monk of Shomasa-ji Temple, which once stood here.
The exterior of this hall is already quite unusual, but the inside is even more extraordinary, and once you step in, you will quickly understand why it was named Sazaedo.
There are no stairs inside. Instead, there is a clockwise wooden slope that leads all the way to the top floor, and after crossing a bridge there, another slope takes you back down.
Be sure not only to look at the exterior, but also to step inside and experience its mysterious structure.

11:10am Glimpse Samurai Life in Fukushima at Aizu Bukeyashiki
After fully enjoying Mount Iimoriyama, including Aizu Sazaedo (Entsu Sansodo), head back to the nearest bus stop, Iimoriyama-shita.
Take the Aizu Bus Akabee and ride Approx. 7 minutes to Aizu Bukeyashiki-mae.
Aizu Bukeyashiki is a large-scale historical museum park centered on a reconstructed residence of Saigo Tanomo, a chief retainer of the Aizu domain, along with restored traditional buildings and museums that were relocated to the surrounding grounds.
The chief retainer’s residence of Saigo Tanomo is a grand wooden samurai house with tatami floors, containing as many as 38 rooms, including the Onari-no-Ma used to receive the domain lord and Okuichi-no-Ma, the chief retainer’s bedroom.
With furnishings from the time and dioramas recreating daily life and historical scenes, it offers a glimpse into how people lived in those days.

11:50am Enjoy Aizu’s History and Views at Tsuruga Castle
After looking around, return to the Aizu Bukeyashiki-mae bus stop and head to Tsurugajo Iriguchi, the nearest bus stop to Tsuruga Castle. It is a 5-minute walk from Tsurugajo Iriguchi to the castle.
Tsuruga Castle is also known as a famous cherry blossom spot and is a symbol of Aizuwakamatsu City. Its formal name is Wakamatsu Castle, and it is also sometimes called Aizu Castle or Aizuwakamatsu Castle.
The castle tower, the only one in Japan roofed with red tiles, still conveys the beautiful appearance of the castle from the feudal era.
The current tower was rebuilt in reinforced concrete in 1965.
Inside the castle tower is the Wakamatsu Castle Tower Local Museum, where materials related to the region’s history are displayed.
From the top, you can look out over the town of Aizu and Mount Iimoriyama, where the Byakkotai took their own lives.
Take a walk around the grounds and enjoy both the history and scenery of Aizu.
Before heading to the next spot, try the local specialty sauce katsudon at a restaurant within walking distance of Tsuruga Castle.

2:00pm Enjoy Shopping and Food on a Retro Street
From Tsurugajo Iriguchi, the nearest bus stop to Tsuruga Castle, it takes Approx. 10 minutes to reach Nanukamachi Ekimae bus stop.
From Nanukamachi Ekimae, it is an Approx. 3-minute walk to Nanukamachi-dori Street.
Nanukamachi-dori once flourished as the western gateway to the castle town and as the liveliest downtown street in Aizu.
Along this Approx. 800-meter street stretching from JR Nanukamachi Station to the point where it meets Noguchi Hideyo Seishun-dori Street, you will find old storehouses, Western-style buildings reminiscent of Taisho Romance, and wooden merchant houses.
If you turn right at Omachi Yotsukado from Nanukamachi-dori, it leads to Noguchi Hideyo Seishun-dori Street.
A little way south along the street stands the former Kaiyo Clinic, where Hideyo Noguchi underwent surgery for his hand burn as a boy. It is now the Noguchi Hideyo Seishunkan museum.
Enjoy visiting shops and cafes while also stopping by places connected to Hideyo Noguchi.

3:30pm Buy Local Sake as a Souvenir at Suehiro Sake Brewery Kaieigura
A short walk south from Nanukamachi-dori brings you to Suehiro Sake Brewery Kaieigura, a long-established brewery founded in 1850. Even in Aizuwakamatsu, where old storehouses are common, it stands out with exceptional dignity.
Up to the present day, it has continued making sake rooted in the region while following its three principles of local sake brewing: “1. Naturally delicious brewing water, 2. The skill of Aizu master brewers passed down through generations, 3. Sake rice grown in the same land where the brewing water springs forth, using the same water as the brewing water.”
Most of Kaieigura’s buildings are designated cultural properties, and it has been chosen as the top brewery in a national ranking of fun sake breweries to visit.
In addition to buying local sake as a souvenir, join the free brewery tour and try coffee brewed with the brewery’s spring water and chiffon cake made with daiginjo sake.

5:40pm Stay at Mukaitaki in Higashiyama Onsen
From Nanukamachi Ekimae, the nearest bus stop to Nanukamachi-dori, take the Aizu Bus Haikara-san to Higashiyama Onsen Station.
Once you get off the bus, you will arrive at Higashiyama Onsen, known as “Aizu’s inner retreat.”
Surrounded by rich nature, it is popular as a quiet hot spring area where you can forget the noise of the city.
Along the Yukawa River that runs through the hot spring town, there are still inns from the Aizu domain period designated as national cultural properties, giving the area an elegant old-world atmosphere.
For the first night, stay at Mukaitaki in the charming Higashiyama Onsen area.
As one of the representative long-established ryokan inns of Higashiyama Onsen, it is the perfect place to fully enjoy the atmosphere of a traditional Japanese hot spring inn.

Day 2: Enjoy Sightseeing Spots That Preserve the Atmosphere of the Edo Period
Day 2 is like a time-travel course where you can see scenery from centuries ago, from the old-fashioned townscape of Kitakata to the thatched-roof houses of Ouchi-juku, starting from Aizuwakamatsu Station.
Enjoy local food along the way, then relax in a hot spring at the end of the day.
9:00am Start from Higashiyama Onsen
On Day 2, take a bus from Higashiyama Onsen to JR Aizuwakamatsu Station.
Then board the JR Banetsu West Line and head to JR Kitakata Station. From there, it is an Approx. 10-minute walk to the next spot.

10:20am Stroll Through the Retro Kitakata Storehouse Townscape
The town of Kitakata is appealing for its stately streets lined with more than 4,000 storehouses and its nostalgic atmosphere.
In particular, Otazuki Kura-dori and Retro Yokocho Shopping Street (Fureai-dori), both selected as Important Preservation Districts for Groups of Traditional Buildings, let you feel the atmosphere from the late Edo period (1603–1868) to the Taisho period (1912–1926) almost 그대로.
Some of the storehouses have been turned into shops, so you can also enjoy shopping and food.
Take a walk around Kitakata while comparing its many different kinds of storehouses.
If you get a little hungry during your stroll, try Kitakata ramen, one of Japan’s three great ramen styles alongside Sapporo ramen and Hakata ramen.

1:50pm Travel Back to the Edo Period at Ouchi-juku
After enjoying the Kitakata storehouse townscape and Kitakata ramen, walk back to JR Kitakata Station and transfer trains to Yunokami Onsen Station.
From Yunokami Onsen Station, take a taxi and arrive at Ouchi-juku in Approx. 10 minutes.
Ouchi-juku is lined with more than 30 thatched-roof houses and preserves the atmosphere of an Edo-period townscape almost exactly as it was.
It flourished Approx. 400 years ago as a post town along the Aizu Nishi Kaido road, and today its traditional scenery is preserved by local residents based on the three principles of their community charter: “Do not sell, do not rent out, do not destroy.”
Its precious townscape has been selected as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings.
Many of the houses also serve as shops, with soba restaurants serving the local specialty negi soba, along with sweet shops and souvenir stores scattered throughout the area.
Be sure to try Ouchi-juku’s signature dish, negi soba.

3:50pm Relax in a Day-Use Hot Spring at Yunokami Onsen
After enjoying Ouchi-juku, take a bus to the final spot on this model course, Yunokami Onsen.
Yunokami Onsen is a quiet hot spring area next to Aizu Railway’s Yunokami Onsen Station, famous for its thatched-roof station building.
Located along the deep valley of the Okawa Gorge, it has long been lively as a hot spring retreat area.
The hot spring town lies along the Aga River and is also known for its many scenic open-air baths overlooking the river.
Relax your tired body in a footbath and hot spring, and wrap up your trip to Fukushima.

3 Local Gourmet Foods You Shouldn’t Miss in Fukushima
Fukushima has many local dishes that have evolved in unique ways.
Even familiar foods found all over Japan, such as gyoza, ramen, and yakisoba, have a distinct twist in Fukushima, so be sure to try them.
Here are some carefully selected local gourmet dishes from Fukushima.
1. Kitakata Ramen
Kitakata ramen is one of Japan’s three great ramen styles, alongside Sapporo ramen and Hakata ramen.
Light soy sauce-based broth is the standard, but some shops serve evolving variations such as broth blended with pork bone stock and dried sardine stock, as well as salt-based and miso-flavored soups.
The noodles are distinctively thick and curly, with a soft texture.
They are often topped with ingredients such as large slices of chashu pork, green onions, and bamboo shoots.
It is also recommended to compare different varieties of Kitakata ramen soup.

2. Enban Gyoza
Enban gyoza are small dumplings arranged in a frying pan, cooked together, then flipped over and served on a plate as they are.
With a striking shape like a flying saucer, a golden-brown crispy finish, and an appetizing aroma, this is one of Fukushima’s soul foods.
Since they are packed with vegetables, they are hearty yet healthy and light in texture. Each dumpling is small, so it is easy to keep reaching for more.
They go well with both rice and beer, making them a beloved local dish for all ages.

3. Namie Yakisoba
Namie Yakisoba is a local fried noodle dish that was born in the town of Namie in Fukushima Prefecture in the mid-20th century.
There are local yakisoba dishes all over Japan, each with its own character, but Namie Yakisoba stands out for its extra-thick noodles, almost like udon, and its rich sauce.
Originally created as an energy source for people doing physical labor in the area, it features an excellent combination of crunchy bean sprouts, pork, and chewy, substantial noodles.
The dark color of the rich sauce also makes a strong impression, so it is definitely a dish to try as part of your memories of visiting Fukushima.

Must-Visit Cherry Blossom Spots for a Spring Trip to Fukushima
If you visit Fukushima in spring, be sure to add cherry blossom viewing to your travel plans, as the prefecture has many famous sakura spots.
The Tora no O Zakura at Hoyoji Temple in the Aizu area is a historic tree said to have been planted in the early 9th century, and its unusual blossoms, with petals protruding from within the flowers, make it well worth seeing.
In Koriyama, Kaiseizan Park bursts into bloom with Approx. 1,300 cherry trees in spring, and you can enjoy hanami while strolling around Isuzuko Lake and Kaiseizan Daijingu Shrine.
Miharu Takizakura, one of Japan’s three great cherry trees and more than 1,000 years old, has pale pink blossoms on branches that stretch and cascade in all directions, creating a powerful beauty.
The usual blooming date, full bloom date, and best viewing period for cherry blossoms in Fukushima are shown in the table below.
However, these dates vary depending on the year’s climate, temperatures, and the specific spot, so check the latest flowering information before you go.
- Blooming Date
- April 7
- Full Bloom Date
- April 11
- Best Viewing Period for Cherry Blossoms
- April 11–April 17
Reference: Japan Meteorological Agency Cherry Blossom Blooming Status
Reference: Japan Meteorological Agency Cherry Blossom Full Bloom Status



Beautiful Fall Foliage Spots That Color Fukushima in Autumn
If you travel to Fukushima in autumn, be sure to visit some of its famous fall foliage spots.
You will likely enjoy even more beautiful scenery than in other seasons.
One especially famous spot is Bandai-Azuma Skyline, which has also been selected as one of Japan’s 100 Best Roads.
Its appeal lies in the variety of spectacular views you can see depending on the spot and the timing of your visit, from landscapes filled with gradients of autumn colors to thrilling views of foliage spreading below from a bridge about 84 meters above the valley floor.
Mount Adatara, where you can enjoy a mountainside covered in fall colors from the ropeway, and Goshikinuma, where you can see the beautiful combination of mysterious lake surfaces and autumn leaves, are also very popular.
Many spots are usually best from late October to mid-November, but timing varies depending on the year’s climate, temperatures, and the spot.
If you want to see beautiful autumn colors, check the best viewing time before you leave.



If You Visit Fukushima in Winter, Enjoy Aizu’s Beautiful Snowy Scenery Too
Fukushima’s Aizu area is known for heavy snowfall.
Although the amount of snow varies somewhat depending on the area and the year, snow generally covers the ground throughout winter.
That means there are many spots where you can enjoy beautiful snowy scenery, and winter in Aizu has a charm different from the other seasons.
The snowy season is from December to February. In some years, snow may start as early as November, and if the thaw comes late, it can remain until March or April.
If you travel to Fukushima in winter, be sure to go see its beautiful snowy scenery.
Tsuruga Castle, Beautiful Like a White Bridal Kimono
You can also see beautiful snowy scenery at Tsuruga Castle, which is included in the model course, during the snowy season.
The white castle tower covered in snow over its red tiles, the snow-laden pine trees, and the blue sky in the background create a majestic scene.
At night, the snow-covered Tsuruga Castle is illuminated, transforming into a magical landscape.

JR Tadami Line, with Scenery as Beautiful as a Painting
The JR Tadami Line is a railway line Approx. 135.2 km long connecting Aizuwakamatsu Station in Fukushima Prefecture and Koide Station in Niigata Prefecture.
Running along the deep Tadami River valley, it offers seasonal views from the train window, including cherry blossoms in spring, greenery in summer, autumn leaves in fall, and snow in winter.
There are also onboard features to enjoy, such as slow runs at scenic viewpoints, audio guides introducing highlights, and sales of local specialties.
Among the many scenic spots along the line, the First Tadami River Bridge is especially popular.
The snow-covered valley seen from the train window at the First Tadami River Bridge is truly spectacular.

FAQ about Traveling in Fukushima
Q
What is the recommended season for traveling in Fukushima?
Spring is recommended if you want to see cherry blossoms, fall if you want to see autumn leaves, and winter if you want to see snow-covered townscapes and castle ruins.
Q
What sightseeing spots in Fukushima are recommended for family trips?
Spa Resort Hawaiians and Aquamarine Fukushima are both places that children and adults can enjoy together.
Q
Is there a possibility of radiation exposure when traveling in Fukushima?
As shown by the 2021 statement from the United Nations Scientific Committee that “no increase in cancer due to radiation exposure has been reported among prefectural residents,” there is no need to worry about radiation exposure when visiting for travel.
Summary
In this article, we introduced the information you should know before traveling to Fukushima, along with a model course for enjoying Fukushima even on a short trip.
If you visit Fukushima, you will find grand natural scenery, traditional Japanese beauty, and excellent local food.
If you want to learn more about sightseeing spots in Fukushima, be sure to read this article as well.