Discover the Power, Skill, and Spirit of Yabusame: Traditional Japanese Horseback Archery in Kyoto and Kamakura

Discover the Power, Skill, and Spirit of Yabusame: Traditional Japanese Horseback Archery in Kyoto and Kamakura

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Written by :  GOOD LUCK TRIP

Archers draw their bows from galloping horses, striking one target after another in the Japanese tradition of yabusame.
Behind this powerful spectacle lie techniques and a spirit passed down through generations.
The Japan Equestrian Archery Association, which preserves yabusame and other Japanese traditions of archery and horsemanship, offers opportunities to watch and experience these arts alongside its performances at Shinto rituals.
This article introduces the Kasagake Ritual at Kyoto’s Kamigamo Jinja and opportunities to observe and experience aspects of yabusame training in Kamakura.
Watch up close, learn about the techniques, and take up a bow yourself to discover the depth of Japan’s horseback archery traditions.

What Is Yabusame? An 800-Year Tradition of Horseback Archery

Yabusame is a traditional form of Japanese horseback archery in which archers shoot arrows at targets while riding galloping horses.
In the form preserved by the Japan Equestrian Archery Association, three targets are positioned along a 218-meter riding course, and archers shoot at them in succession as they gallop past.
More than a martial art, it is a Shinto ritual performed to pray for peace, abundant harvests, and good health for all, distinguishing it from horseback archery in the broader sense.
The style preserved by the association today follows a format established around 800 years ago, during the time of Minamoto no Yoritomo.
Its techniques and spirit have been passed down through the ages, and performances are still held at shrines and other venues across Japan.

See Rare Kasagake Up Close at Kyoto’s Kamigamo Jinja

The Kasagake Ritual will take place at Kyoto’s Kamigamo Jinja on October 18, 2026.
Alongside yabusame, kasagake is one of Japan’s major traditional forms of horseback archery.
The Japan Equestrian Archery Association has offered opportunities to connect with this tradition through demonstrations and interactions with the archers.
For the 2026 event, an expanded hands-on program is planned for a limited number of guests who register in advance.
After watching the powerful ritual up close, registered participants will have the chance to take up a bow and discover how difficult the archers’ techniques really are.

A scene from the Kamigamo Jinja Kasagake Ritual
A scene from the Kamigamo Jinja Kasagake Ritual

How Does Kasagake Differ from Yabusame? What to Watch For

Kasagake, like yabusame, is a traditional Japanese form of horseback archery.
In yabusame, archers shoot at targets positioned directly to their left as they ride forward.
Kasagake also involves aiming at lower targets on both sides, making it more combat-oriented and requiring greater technical skill.
At Kamigamo Jinja, you can see yundeyoko, shooting directly to the left on the outward run, followed on the return run by yundesugai, aiming down to the left, and metesugai, aiming down to the right.

Yundeyoko, aiming at a target enclosed by bamboo fencing
Yundeyoko, aiming at a target enclosed by bamboo fencing

Metesugai, in particular, is characteristic of kasagake: the archer extends the left hand holding the bow far across the horse’s neck to aim at a target on the right.
Watching the different target positions and the archers’ swift twists as they ready their bows gives you a clear sense of why kasagake is considered a more combat-oriented form of horseback archery.

Metesugai, bringing the bow over the horse’s head to aim at a lower target on the right
Metesugai, bringing the bow over the horse’s head to aim at a lower target on the right

Watch Yabusame and Kasagake on Video: Get a Feel for the Action

Watch the video to see how archers release arrows from galloping horses and follow the sequence of movements leading up to a successful shot.
The footage reveals the distinctive features of yabusame and kasagake, the speed of the horses, and the archers’ skill.

Do More than Watch: Take Up a Bow and Discover the Challenge of Kasagake

After watching the ritual, those who have registered in advance will have the opportunity to try holding a bow themselves and discover the challenges of kasagake.
At the 2026 Kasagake Ritual, preregistered participants will be able to watch the ritual from prime seats with expert commentary, before taking part in a hands-on program on the actual riding course.
Seated on a wooden training horse, participants will aim at real targets used in the ritual.
Experiencing the difficulty of shooting at a lower target will help you appreciate the extraordinary skill of the archers you have just watched performing from galloping horses.
No advance registration is required to take part in the regular activities after the ritual, such as meeting the archers and interacting with the horses, which offer a closer connection to the tradition.
Taking the step from watching to participating will deepen your understanding of kasagake.

Japanese Name
上賀茂神社 笠懸神事
Date
October 18, 2026
Hours
From 1:00pm
Address
339 Kamigamo-Motoyama, Kita-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture
Admission
General admission: 1,000 yen; front-row seats: 3,000 yen
Registration
Registration will be available on a first-come, first-served basis at the Kasagake Ritual reception desk in the shrine grounds on the day of the event
Access
From Kitayama Station on the Kyoto Municipal Subway Karasuma Line, take a Kyoto City Bus to the Kamigamo Jinja Mae bus stop; the shrine is a short walk away
Official Website
Official Website

Held on the same day

Japanese Name
日本博事業「笠懸見学・笠懸体験
Hours
From 1:00pm
Activities
Viewing with commentary, archery on a wooden training horse, and more
Fee
10,000 yen (Pay in cash on the day of the event)
Registration
Advance online registration is available through the official website of the Japan Equestrian Archery Association on a first-come, first-served basis
Official Website
Official Website
See and feel the power of kasagake up close.
*The photograph shows a kasagake performance, not the hands-on experience. See and feel the power of kasagake up close.

Watch Authentic Yabusame Training Up Close in Kamakura

Watching practice in Kamakura reveals a different side of yabusame from its performances as a Shinto ritual.
The Japan Equestrian Archery Association has established a dedicated facility in the city, the Yabusame Kamakura Ground, where full-scale practice sessions take place every Sunday.
Here, you can watch archers hone their skills up close as they work to pass yabusame on to future generations.

See Galloping Horses and Archers Up Close at a Yabusame Practice Session

Horses thunder past as the archers on their backs ready their bows.
Unlike a ritual performance, practice offers the distinctive intensity of a place where skills are being refined-one of the attractions of visiting the Yabusame Kamakura Ground.
One technique to watch for is tachisukashi.
This important skill in traditional Japanese horsemanship allows riders to maintain a steady posture without their bodies bouncing up and down.
Immediately after shooting at a target, archers perform yatsugae: taking the next arrow from the waist, nocking it on the bowstring, and readying the bow again.
Watching archers repeat these movements while their horses gallop gives you an appreciation of both the spectacle of yabusame and the skill it demands.
While rituals showcase polished techniques, practice offers a close view of archers working with their horses and refining each movement.
Being close enough to hear the horses galloping past and the archers breathing is another distinctive part of watching a practice session.

Take a close view of expert techniques such as tachisukashi.
Take a close view of expert techniques such as tachisukashi.

Experience an Archer’s Perspective: Try Yabusame Techniques

At the Yabusame Kamakura Ground, activities are also planned to bring visitors closer to the world of yabusame beyond simply watching practice.
Because performing yabusame on a real horse involves risks, visitors will not take part in an actual mounted yabusame experience.
Instead, planned activities include shooting at targets from a wooden training horse and a simulated experience using footage filmed by an archer on horseback.
In the footage, there are only about four seconds between one target and the next.
In that brief interval, an archer must pull an arrow from the waist, nock it on the bowstring, and aim at the target.
Trying this sequence, which even archers find challenging, helps you appreciate firsthand the skill and difficulty involved in yabusame.
Opportunities to meet the archers and feed the horses are also planned, offering insights into yabusame that you cannot gain simply by watching.

An archery experience on a wooden horse used for training
An archery experience on a wooden horse used for training
The inaugural yabusame performance at the Japan Equestrian Archery Association’s Yabusame Kamakura Ground
The inaugural yabusame performance at the Japan Equestrian Archery Association’s Yabusame Kamakura Ground
Japanese Name
日本博事業「流鏑馬稽古見学・流鏑馬体験」
Dates
November 15 and December 20, 2026, and March 14, 2027 (tentative)
Hours
10:00am-12:00pm (tentative)
Address
1395 Sekiya, Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture Yabusame Kamakura Ground
Activities
Watching yabusame practice, archery on a wooden training horse, video-based experience, meeting the archers, feeding the horses, and more
Fee
10,000 yen
Registration
Advance online registration is available through the official website of the Japan Equestrian Archery Association on a first-come, first-served basis
Access
Take a Kanachu bus from JR Ofuna Station or JR Fujisawa Station to the Shimanokami bus stop, then walk approximately 7 minutes
Official Website
Official Website

Annual Rituals and Events Where You Can See Yabusame Up Close

Beyond Kyoto and Kamakura, the Japan Equestrian Archery Association performs yabusame rituals at locations across Japan every year.
Regular events include the Fuji Omurosengen Jinja Yabusame Ritual (Kai-no-Katsuyama Yabusame [Horseback Archery] Festival) on April 29, the Mishima Taisha Yabusame Ritual on August 17, the Samukawa Jinja Yabusame Ritual on September 19, and the Meiji Jingu Yabusame Ritual on November 3.
The riding courses and the way the rituals unfold vary by location.

The Fuji Omurosengen Jinja Yabusame Ritual, where spectators are close to the course and can feel the power of horseback archery
The Fuji Omurosengen Jinja Yabusame Ritual, where spectators are close to the course and can feel the power of horseback archery
Yabusame performed along the shrine approach at the Samukawa Jinja Yabusame Ritual
Yabusame performed along the shrine approach at the Samukawa Jinja Yabusame Ritual
Archers and other participants marching in procession at the Meiji Jingu Yabusame Ritual
Archers and other participants marching in procession at the Meiji Jingu Yabusame Ritual

Frequently Asked Questions about Yabusame and Kasagake

Q

Can I try yabusame while riding a real horse?

A

No. Because yabusame involves risks, visitors cannot try it on a real horse. At the Yabusame Kamakura Ground, you can experience the techniques and challenges through archery on a wooden training horse, video experiences, and other activities.

Q

Can beginners take part in the archery experiences?

A

Activities in which visitors shoot at targets from a wooden training horse are planned at both Kamigamo Jinja and the Yabusame Kamakura Ground.

Q

Do I need a reservation to watch or experience yabusame or kasagake?

Summary

The sound of galloping hooves, the archers’ swift movements as they ready their bows, and the instant an arrow strikes its target.
The appeal of yabusame and kasagake becomes even clearer when you watch them up close.
Listen to the commentary and take up a bow yourself, and you will also begin to appreciate the techniques and challenges behind the spectacle.
In Kyoto, see the only kasagake performed as a Shinto ritual in Japan; in Kamakura, watch yabusame archers continually honing their skills in training.
Visit both places to discover how Japan’s horseback archery traditions live on today and experience the depth of this enduring culture.

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