[Kochi Travel Guide] Set Off on a Journey Through Spectacular Scenery and the Hometown of Sakamoto Ryoma

[Kochi Travel Guide] Set Off on a Journey Through Spectacular Scenery and the Hometown of Sakamoto Ryoma

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Written by :  GOOD LUCK TRIP

Kochi, located at the southern tip of Shikoku, an island in southwestern Japan, is known for its beautiful natural scenery and as the birthplace of the great historical figure Sakamoto Ryoma.
For those interested in visiting Kochi, this article provides a comprehensive introduction to the information you need to plan your trip, including its attractions, highlights, access, transportation options, and model courses.
Use this article as your guide to fully experience the charm of Kochi.

Kochi, a Treasure Trove of Scenic Spots Blessed with Nature

Kochi Prefecture is located at the southernmost tip of Shikoku and is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean on three sides.
About 84% of its land area is covered by forest, giving it the highest forest coverage rate in Japan.
It is also home to many clear rivers, including the Shimanto River, known as Japan’s last clear stream, as well as the Niyodo River and the Yasuda River.
As a result, Kochi has many places where you can enjoy beautiful natural scenery, from mystical hidden spots with a remote atmosphere to scenic areas overlooking the Pacific Ocean.
It is also famous as the hometown of Sakamoto Ryoma, a great historical figure who helped bring an end to the Edo period, which lasted about 260 years from 1603 to 1868, and opened the way to a new era.
Spots associated with Sakamoto Ryoma are now popular tourist attractions.

The beautiful Niyodo River flowing between the mountains
The beautiful Niyodo River flowing between the mountains

Kochi’s Average Temperatures and What to Wear

Kochi has a mild climate throughout the year thanks to the warm Kuroshio Current. It also ranks among the top areas in Japan for hours of sunshine.
However, mountainous areas receive a lot of rain, and it may even snow in winter.

Average Monthly Temperatures in Kochi

- January February March April May June July August September October November December
Average Temperature (°C) 6.7 7.8 11.2 15.8 20.0 23.1 27.0 27.9 25.0 19.9 14.2 8.8

Seasonal Clothing Guide for Kochi

  • Spring (March - May): Light jacket and thin sweater
  • Summer (June - August): Light clothing, short sleeves
  • Fall (September - November): Light jacket, coat
  • Winter (December - February): Coat, wool suit, thick sweater or jacket

Access to Kochi

Since Kochi has an airport, it can be reached in Approx. 1 hour 20 minutes from Tokyo and Approx. 45 minutes from Osaka.
You can also get there by transferring between the shinkansen and local trains, but it takes a long time, so it is not recommended.

Kochi Ryoma Airport, the gateway to Kochi
Kochi Ryoma Airport, the gateway to Kochi

Access from Kochi Ryoma Airport to Major Stations

Kochi Ryoma Airport is often the starting point for a trip to Kochi.
Here, we introduce how to get from Kochi Ryoma Airport to Kochi Station, a key transportation hub for travelers.

Route
Take the airport limousine bus bound for Kochi Station Bus Terminal, and you will arrive at Kochi Station in Approx. 30 minutes.
Travel Time
Approx. 30 minutes

Main Transportation Options in Kochi

Transportation options vary between central Kochi City and other areas of Kochi.
In central Kochi City, major sightseeing spots are within walking distance of stations and bus stops, so you can get around smoothly using only public transportation.
Outside Kochi City, many spots are difficult to access by public transportation, so if possible, you should use a rental car.
If renting a car is difficult, make good use of public transportation and taxis to get around.

Kochi City, where Kochi Station is located, has a well-developed transportation network
Kochi City, where Kochi Station is located, has a well-developed transportation network

Discount Passes to Save on Transportation Costs in Kochi

If you want to save even a little on transportation costs during your trip to Kochi, there are some passes you should know about.
Especially if you plan to mainly sightsee in Kochi City, be sure to consider the passes introduced below.

Bus and Streetcar One-Day Pass

If you plan to get around Kochi City, the Bus and Streetcar One-Day Pass from Tosaden Kotsu Co., Ltd. is recommended.
As the name suggests, it offers unlimited rides for one day on nearly all bus and streetcar lines, and also includes perks you can use at sightseeing spots along the routes.
At 2,000 yen for adults and 1,000 yen for children, it covers almost all sightseeing spots in Kochi City.
If you are sightseeing in Kochi City, this is a pass you should definitely make use of.

Streetcars are commonly used for sightseeing in Kochi City
Streetcars are commonly used for sightseeing in Kochi City

3 Areas to Know When Planning a Trip to Kochi

Kochi can be divided into three areas: Central, Eastern, and Western.
The Central Area has a well-developed transportation network, but in the Eastern and Western Areas, many spots are difficult to access unless you use a taxi or rental car.
Use the following overview of each area’s attractions and popular sightseeing spots as a reference when planning your trip to Kochi.

The Central Area, the Starting Point for a Trip to Kochi

The Central Area lies in the middle of Kochi Prefecture and is the center of the prefecture’s administration, commerce, and tourism.
Kochi Airport and Kochi Station, the gateway and transportation hub of Kochi, are also located in the Central Area.
It has one of the best transportation networks in Kochi, making it easy to sightsee.
This area is home to iconic sightseeing spots such as Katsurahama, a scenic area known for its beautiful pine grove, sandy beach, and sea, and Kochi Castle, one of Japan’s 12 original castle keeps, with a tenshu that has remained since the Edo period.
Ryugado Cave, a huge limestone cave designated as both a National Historic Site and a Natural Monument, is another popular attraction in the Central Area, where you can enjoy fantastical scenery.

Kochi City, home to many sightseeing spots in the Central Area
Kochi City, home to many sightseeing spots in the Central Area

The Eastern Area, Where You Can Feel the Dynamism of the Earth

The Eastern Area, made up of four cities and towns, Muroto City, Aki City, Toyo Town, and Umaji Village, is home to Muroto UNESCO Global Geopark, where you can experience not only natural beauty but also the movement of the earth itself.
Here, you can enjoy the valuable experience of encountering landforms created by tectonic uplift and the wisdom of people living in ways adapted to this rising landscape.
Among the highlights, Cape Muroto at the easternmost tip of Kochi Prefecture is a popular sightseeing spot where you can enjoy diverse and dramatic scenery shaped by tectonic uplift and wave erosion.
Kongofukuji Temple, where you can look out over Cape Muroto and the Pacific Ocean beyond from halfway up the mountain, also attracts many visitors every day.
Kitagawa Village "Monet’s Garden" Marmottan, the only garden in the world officially permitted to use the name "Monet’s Garden," is another highlight of the Eastern Area.
Take your time strolling through this garden, modeled after the one in Giverny, France, which Monet deeply loved.

Muroto UNESCO Global Geopark, where you can truly feel the dynamism of the earth
Muroto UNESCO Global Geopark, where you can truly feel the dynamism of the earth
An observatory at Cape Muroto with a panoramic view of the Pacific Ocean
An observatory at Cape Muroto with a panoramic view of the Pacific Ocean

The Western Area, Home to Many Spectacular Scenic Spots

The Western Area is made up of six cities and towns, including Susaki City and Shimanto City and Yusuhara Town.
It is an area where you can enjoy vast and beautiful natural scenery, with the Shimanto River, the longest river in Shikoku, and Shikoku Karst, one of Japan’s three major karst landscapes.
Other highlights include Cape Ashizuri, a spectacular scenic spot awarded two stars in the Michelin Green Guide Japon, and Tatsukushi, where a series of strangely shaped rock formations carved by ocean currents creates an extraordinary landscape.

Cape Ashizuri, where the Pacific Ocean and uniquely shaped rock cliffs create breathtaking scenery
Cape Ashizuri, where the Pacific Ocean and uniquely shaped rock cliffs create breathtaking scenery
Tatsukushi, lined with unusual rock formations
Tatsukushi, lined with unusual rock formations

How Many Days You Need to Fully Enjoy Kochi

If you are staying only in Kochi City, you can visit the popular sightseeing spots in 2 days and 1 night.
If you plan to visit sightseeing spots in the Eastern or Western Areas, you will need at least 3 days and 2 nights because travel takes time. Please also consider using a rental car depending on your itinerary.

If you plan to sightsee in the Eastern or Western Areas, consider using a rental car
If you plan to sightsee in the Eastern or Western Areas, consider using a rental car

Enjoy Kochi Without a Car! A 1-Day Model Course

Here, we introduce a 1-day model course that takes you around Kochi’s popular sightseeing spots.
This course uses public transportation to visit popular spots in Kochi City, so you can enjoy it without renting a car.
Since it covers some of Kochi’s most iconic attractions, use it as a参考 for your first day even if you also plan to travel in the Eastern or Western Areas.

9:30 am Start from JR Kochi Station

Start at JR Kochi Station, the base for sightseeing in Kochi.
Take the streetcar and enjoy the city views from the window as you head to Kochi Castle.

Take your time enjoying the streetscape of Kochi City from the window
Take your time enjoying the streetscape of Kochi City from the window

10:00 am Reflect on History at Kochi Castle

Kochi Castle is a castle built in 1611 in the center of Kochi City.
Although most of it was destroyed in a major fire in 1727, it was rebuilt in 1753.
After overcoming natural disasters and crises through the course of history, it still remains today in its graceful form.
It is one of Japan’s 12 original castle keeps, with a tenshu that has remained since the Edo period, and Kochi Castle is the only one where both the tenshu and the main keep palace (Kaitokukan) still exist.
Another appeal is that many of the castle’s original defensive devices remain vividly intact.
Look out for features such as stone-dropping windows and anti-intruder spikes that evoke the age of samurai and ninja.

A symbol of Kochi City with historic buildings, including the castle keep, still standing
A symbol of Kochi City with historic buildings, including the castle keep, still standing

11:30 am Enjoy a Variety of Local Foods at Hirome Market

For lunch, head to Hirome Market, located near Kochi Castle in downtown Kochi City.
Hirome Market is a yatai-style market lined with 60 shops, including restaurants and souvenir stores.
Try buying dishes from different shops and bringing them together to eat in the shared food court.
Its appeal is that you can sample a wide range of Kochi ingredients and local dishes, including bonito tataki, moray eel tataki, eel from Kochi Prefecture, and gamefowl hot pot.
You will also be glad to find everything from noodle dishes such as udon and soba to light snacks like gyoza and even sweets.
Enjoy your lunch along with the lively atmosphere unique to this kind of market.

A lively food market where you can try Kochi specialties all in one place
A lively food market where you can try Kochi specialties all in one place

1:30 pm Stroll Around Harimayabashi, the Setting of a Love Story

A perfect post-lunch walk is Harimayabashi Park, located Approx. a 10-minute walk from Hirome Market.
One of the highlights of Harimayabashi Park is Harimayabashi Bridge, which also appears in the lyrics of Yosakoi-bushi, a famous folk song from Kochi Prefecture.
It is known as the setting of a long-told love story about a monk and a woman, and a movie based on Harimayabashi has also been released.
Another highlight is the mechanical clock near the bridge, which moves to the music of Yosakoi-bushi every hour from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm.

Harimayabashi, the setting of a love story passed down in Kochi City
Harimayabashi, the setting of a love story passed down in Kochi City
The mechanical clock at Harimayabashi is also a must-see
The mechanical clock at Harimayabashi is also a must-see

2:50 pm Trace the Life of a Great Figure at the Kochi Prefectural Sakamoto Ryoma Memorial Museum

The Sakamoto Ryoma Memorial Museum can be reached in Approx. 30 minutes by local bus from Harimayabashi.
It exhibits materials related to Sakamoto Ryoma, the great historical figure from Kochi.
Many valuable items are on display, including Ryoma’s letters, making it fascinating even for those who are not dedicated fans.
The letters written by Ryoma range from serious thoughts and policies for a new Japan to humorous notes addressed to close friends and family, offering a vivid sense of his personality.
There are also many visually engaging exhibits, including a statue of Sakamoto Ryoma and a pistol of the same model as the one he used.

Introducing the life and achievements of Sakamoto Ryoma through valuable materials
Introducing the life and achievements of Sakamoto Ryoma through valuable materials

4:20 pm Enjoy the Spectacular View of Katsurahama and the Statue of Sakamoto Ryoma

Katsurahama is Approx. a 2-minute walk from the Sakamoto Ryoma Memorial Museum.
This bow-shaped beach is a scenic spot known for its beautiful pine grove, sandy shore, and sea.
One of its highlights is the statue of Sakamoto Ryoma in Japanese clothing and boots gazing out over the Pacific Ocean.
Every year from April to May, and for the two months around November 15, which is both Ryoma’s birthday and death anniversary, a 13-meter observation deck is set up beside the statue. From there, you can enjoy the Pacific Ocean at the same eye level as Ryoma.
It is said to have been the place Sakamoto Ryoma loved most, so take your time and enjoy the beautiful scenery.

A scenic spot in Kochi Prefecture famous for the statue of Sakamoto Ryoma
A scenic spot in Kochi Prefecture famous for the statue of Sakamoto Ryoma

6:20 pm Relax from Your Trip at Sansuien, Full of History and Japanese Atmosphere

From Katsurahama, take the streetcar and local bus to reach the hot spring ryokan Sansuien in Approx. 1 hour.
Located in the center of Kochi City and within walking distance of Kochi Castle, it is an ideal hot spring ryokan as a sightseeing base.
Relax away the fatigue of travel as you enjoy its Japanese-modern space and garden filled with Kochi’s history and Japanese atmosphere, high-quality natural hot springs, and cuisine made with seasonal ingredients from Kochi.

Relax and soothe your travel fatigue in high-quality natural hot springs (photo is for illustrative purposes)
Relax and soothe your travel fatigue in high-quality natural hot springs (photo is for illustrative purposes)

3 Local Dishes You Should Try in Kochi

Kochi has a rich food culture. In addition to seafood, you can enjoy all kinds of delicious foods, from unusual delicacies to B-grade gourmet dishes.
Here, we have carefully selected some foods you should definitely try when visiting Kochi.

1. Katsuo no Tataki

When it comes to Kochi specialties, katsuo no tataki is the classic choice.
It is a type of sashimi, but what makes it distinctive is that the surface is seared. Searing removes the fishy smell and brings out a savory aroma. It is a technique that has been used since the days before food preservation technology existed.
After searing, it is generally chilled, sliced, and served with condiments and sauce.
Katsuo no tataki is eaten all over Japan, but the version in Kochi is even more fragrant, with the rich flavor of bonito concentrated into an impressive taste.
This is because it is prepared using a method called wara-yaki, in which straw is used to sear it all at once over very high heat.
To enjoy that flavor more directly, a popular local style in Kochi is to eat it with salt instead of sauce, commonly known as shio tataki.

Katsuo no tataki, seared over straw for a savory taste and concentrated flavor
Katsuo no tataki, seared over straw for a savory taste and concentrated flavor

2. Utsubo no Tataki

When people think of tataki, bonito is the usual choice, but in Kochi, moray eel is also served as tataki.
Since it is not generally a commonly caught fish, it is treated as a luxury fish, but in Kochi you can enjoy it casually.
The inside of the skin has a springy, gelatin-rich texture, while the flesh is firm and pleasantly chewy.
Because it is cooked thoroughly through to the center, it can be eaten without any fishy smell.
It pairs perfectly with alcohol, so if you are drinking in Kochi, be sure to give it a try.

Utsubo no tataki, a rare dish even within Japan
Utsubo no tataki, a rare dish even within Japan

3. Nabeyaki Ramen

Nabeyaki ramen is a specialty of Susaki City in southwestern Kochi Prefecture.
Unlike ordinary ramen, it is served in an earthenware pot or similar vessel while still bubbling hot.
You can enjoy the changing texture as the thin, firm noodles gradually soften in the boiling pot.
The noodles have been specially developed not to get soggy easily, so they keep a pleasant bite even if you eat slowly. They also pair perfectly with the soup.
There are many places in Susaki City where you can eat nabeyaki ramen, including specialty shops.
When visiting Kochi, head out to Susaki City and give this piping-hot nabeyaki ramen a try.

Nabeyaki ramen, one of Kochi’s signature B-grade gourmet dishes
Nabeyaki ramen, one of Kochi’s signature B-grade gourmet dishes

Mysterious and Beautiful Views! 3 Hidden Scenic Spots in Kochi

If you want to experience Kochi more deeply beyond the 1-day model course introduced above, be sure to visit the hidden and spectacular scenic spots below.
Many of them are difficult to access, but extraordinary views you can see nowhere else await you.

1. Niyodo River

The Niyodo River flows from Mount Ishizuchi, the highest mountain in western Japan, cutting across central Kochi Prefecture from northwest to southeast.
This clear river is said to have the best water quality in Japan, and its crystal-clear deep blue surface is known as Niyodo Blue.
The Niyodo River basin is home to many mystical scenic spots, including Niko-buchi, a waterfall basin that captivates visitors with its mysterious blue color, Yasui Gorge, known for some of the most beautiful autumn foliage in the prefecture, and Hiryu Falls, a two-tiered waterfall with a 30-meter drop that resembles a dragon twisting its body as it takes flight.

Niko-buchi, said to be the best place to fully enjoy Niyodo Blue
Niko-buchi, said to be the best place to fully enjoy Niyodo Blue

2. Shikoku Karst

Spanning Ehime and Kochi prefectures, this karst plateau stretches Approx. 25 km from east to west and sits in a highland area at an elevation of Approx. 1,400 meters.
Counted among Japan’s three major karst landscapes, it offers the beauty of a wide-open plateau throughout the four seasons, with flowers and fresh greenery in spring, deep green and alpine plants in summer, and pampas grass spreading across the landscape in fall.
The scenery unique to a karst plateau, with white limestone rocks scattered across the highland, is also not to be missed.
It is also a grazing area for dairy cows, and the sight of many cows relaxing there creates a peaceful pastoral scene.
Hakuryuko Lake at the foot of the plateau is another scenic highlight, known for its mysterious blue color and remarkable clarity.
Be sure to enjoy it together with the views of the karst plateau.

Shikoku Karst, where a peaceful pastoral landscape stretches out
Shikoku Karst, where a peaceful pastoral landscape stretches out
Hakuryuko Lake, well worth visiting together with Shikoku Karst
Hakuryuko Lake, well worth visiting together with Shikoku Karst

3. Kamikuki no Hanamomo

Deep in the mountains of Niyodogawa Town in Kochi Prefecture, along the middle reaches of the Niyodo River, lies the Kamikuki district.
In railway terms, it is located Approx. 30 minutes by taxi from JR Sakawa Station.
Here you will find a village with the atmosphere of a true hidden retreat, where old houses and traditional Japanese scenery remain.
In this Kamikuki district, local residents have planted and carefully nurtured Approx. 1,000 peach trees.
In spring, red, white, and pink blossoms burst into bloom, filling the mountainsides, fields, and the spaces between the scattered houses in the village. The beauty is so striking that it is called a peach blossom paradise.

The Kamikuki district, where scenery known as a peach blossom paradise spreads out
The Kamikuki district, where scenery known as a peach blossom paradise spreads out

Cherry Blossom Spots You Should Visit if Traveling to Kochi in Spring

Kochi has many cherry blossom spots that are famous throughout Japan.
Examples include Kagamino Park, selected as one of Japan’s 100 Best Cherry Blossom Spots and known for its many varieties of cherry blossoms, Kochi Castle, where you can enjoy the combination of the castle and cherry blossoms and see them illuminated at night, and Hyotan Sakura Park, famous for its impressive ancient cherry tree over 500 years old.
If you add cherry blossom spots to your itinerary, you will enjoy beautiful and brilliant scenery unlike any other season, creating unforgettable memories.
However, the cherry blossom season is short, so it is recommended to check the expected flowering and full bloom dates in advance.
The average flowering date, full bloom date, and best viewing period in Kochi are shown in the table below, but be aware that they may vary depending on the year’s climate, temperatures, and the specific spot.

Flowering Date
March 22
Full Bloom Date
March 30
Best Viewing Period for Cherry Blossoms
March 30–April 5
Kagamino Park, where you can see a variety of scenery within the park alone
Kagamino Park, where you can see a variety of scenery within the park alone
Enjoy the spectacular view created by the historic Kochi Castle and cherry blossoms
Enjoy the spectacular view created by the historic Kochi Castle and cherry blossoms
Hyotan Sakura, an ancient cherry tree Approx. 500 years old
Hyotan Sakura, an ancient cherry tree Approx. 500 years old

Beautifully Colored Gorges and Valleys Are a Must-See! Autumn Foliage Spots in Kochi

Kochi in autumn is also full of beautiful scenery.
There are many famous autumn foliage spots, such as Befukyo Gorge, where you can enjoy mountains covered in fall colors along with the sound of the river, Nakatsu Gorge in the Niyodo River basin, where you can see the contrast between Niyodo Blue and autumn leaves, and Setogawa Gorge, where an atmospheric suspension bridge and the clear stream of the Setogawa River help you forget the bustle of daily life.
If you visit Kochi in autumn, be sure to stop by some of these foliage spots as well.
The clear autumn air and colorful trees are sure to soothe a tired mind.
In many places, the best viewing season is usually from late October to late November, but it may vary depending on the year’s climate, temperatures, and the location, so check the peak foliage timing in advance.

Befukyo Gorge in autumn, colored in many shades
Befukyo Gorge in autumn, colored in many shades
A spectacular view of Nakatsu Gorge, where autumn leaves color the emerald-green waters
A spectacular view of Nakatsu Gorge, where autumn leaves color the emerald-green waters
Setogawa Gorge, in a place that truly feels like a hidden retreat
Setogawa Gorge, in a place that truly feels like a hidden retreat

FAQ about Traveling to Kochi

Q

What is the best season to travel to Kochi?

A

Spring, when you can see cherry blossoms, or fall, when you can enjoy autumn foliage, is recommended.

Q

Where should I go if I want to enjoy shopping in Kochi?

A

In the downtown area of Kochi City and at Hirome Market, you can buy souvenirs unique to Kochi.

Summary

In this article, we introduced a model course for Kochi along with access, transportation options, and the attractions and highlights of each area.
Use this article as a guide for your trip and experience the many sides of Kochi, from its beautiful natural scenery to its other unique charms.
If you want to learn more about sightseeing spots in Kochi, be sure to read this article as well.