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[Gunma Travel Guide] Set Off on a Luxurious Healing Trip for Adults
Gunma Prefecture is easy to reach from Tokyo, yet it offers magnificent nature and many famous hot springs.
If you are tired of the bustle of Tokyo, why not unwind in Gunma’s natural scenery and hot springs?
This guide covers everything you need to know to fully enjoy Gunma and its deeply relaxing appeal.
Depending on your itinerary, you can enjoy not only relaxation but also a wide range of experiences.
From transportation information to the charms of each area and recommended model courses, use this article as a guide when planning your trip.
Gunma, Where a Short Trip from the City Leads to Deep Nature and Famous Hot Springs
Gunma Prefecture is located in the Kanto region, which also includes Tokyo and Kanagawa.
Approx. 60% of its land is covered by forests, and the Tone River, which has the largest river basin area in Japan, flows north to south through the center of the prefecture.
Although it is an inland prefecture, it is rich in nature, with as many as four national and quasi-national parks: Oze National Park, Nikko National Park, Joshinetsu Kogen National Park, and Myogi-Arafune-Saku Kogen Quasi-National Park.
Because of this, visitors can enjoy not only seasonal natural scenery but also many spots for a variety of activities.
Gunma is especially well known in the Kanto region for its many hot spring areas, with famous destinations across Japan such as Kusatsu Onsen, one of the “Three Great Hot Springs of Japan,” Ikaho Onsen, which has a long history, and Shima Onsen, known for its retro hot spring town surrounded by abundant nature.
As a major producer of wheat flour, Gunma is also a great place to enjoy local dishes made with flour, such as udon and manju.
Take a short trip from Tokyo and relax in Gunma’s rich natural surroundings and famous hot springs.

Average Temperatures in Gunma and What to Wear
Because Gunma has both plains and mountainous areas, the climate varies greatly depending on the region.
The northern area, with its many mountains, has harsh winters and heavy snowfall.
In contrast, the plains have a milder climate and relatively little rainfall, though summer temperatures can get quite high.
Average Monthly Temperatures in Gunma
| - | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average Temperature (°C) | 3.7 | 4.5 | 7.9 | 13.4 | 18.6 | 22.1 | 25.8 | 26.8 | 22.9 | 17.1 | 11.2 | 6.1 |
Seasonal Clothing Guide for Gunma
- Spring (March - May): Coat or light sweater
- Summer (June - August): Light clothing, short sleeves
- Autumn (September - November): Light jacket or coat
- Winter (December - February): Coat, wool suit, thick sweater or jacket
Access to Gunma
From Tokyo, Gunma is reachable in about 50 minutes by shinkansen.
From Osaka, the trip takes Approx. 3 hours and 40 minutes, using both the shinkansen and local trains.
Gunma does not have an airport, so it cannot be accessed directly from overseas.
For that reason, travel via Haneda Airport in Tokyo or Narita Airport in Chiba, the nearest airports.

Access from Tokyo Station to Gunma’s Major Stations
Since Gunma does not have an airport and many travelers visit from Tokyo, here is access information starting from Tokyo Station. The destination is Takasaki Station, one of Gunma’s main stations.
The route introduced here offers the shortest travel time, but transportation costs are relatively high.
If you want to save on transportation costs, you can also get there by local train, but it takes nearly twice as long.
Choose either the shinkansen or local trains based on your travel plans and budget.
- Route
- Take the shinkansen from Tokyo Station and get off at Takasaki Station
- Travel Time
- Approx. 50 minutes
Main Ways to Get Around Gunma
Public transportation is well developed in Gunma’s urban areas and nearby surroundings, but there are also many places that are difficult to reach by train or bus alone.
If you plan to visit places with deep natural scenery or tour hot spring areas, renting a car is recommended if possible.

The Appeal of 5 Areas to Know Before Traveling to Gunma
Gunma has five areas, and all of them offer deep natural beauty, but each has its own distinct appeal.
Once you know the charms and popular sightseeing spots of each area, planning your trip will become easier.
Use the following guide to narrow down which areas and sightseeing spots you want to visit.
The Tone-Numata Area, Where You Can Enjoy Spectacular Views and Activities in Deep Nature
Located in the northernmost part of Gunma, the Tone-Numata area is home to scenic spots such as valleys and marshlands, where you can enjoy spectacular seasonal views and outdoor activities.
If you go hiking in Oze National Park, home to the largest highland marsh in Honshu, you will encounter a wide variety of natural scenery, including over 900 kinds of flowers, surrounding mountains, virgin forests, ponds, and waterfalls.
This area is also known for its many hot spring destinations, including Minakami Town, which alone has 18 hot spring areas.
There are also many hidden hot springs, where you can enjoy an extraordinary stay at a ryokan surrounded by abundant nature.


The Agatsuma Area, Home to Many Hot Spring Resorts and Unique Spots
Located in northwestern Gunma, the Agatsuma area is one of the prefecture’s richest regions in terms of hot spring destinations.
Popular hot spring resorts such as Kusatsu Onsen, Shima Onsen, and Manza Onsen are found here, along with many others with their own unique appeal and water qualities.
Kusatsu Onsen is especially popular, boasting not only the highest volume of naturally flowing spring water in Japan but also six different spring sources.
The hot spring town itself is full of things to see, including the Yubatake, where large amounts of hot spring water gush out, and the traditional Yumomi Show, giving visitors many ways to enjoy the area.
Of course, that is not the Agatsuma area’s only attraction.
There are also many distinctive sightseeing spots, such as Agatsuma Gorge, a scenic valley with beautiful gorge views, Onioshidashi Volcanic Park, where you can admire art-like formations created by hardened lava, and Lockheart Castle, which was relocated from Scotland and restored.



The Western Area, Home to Spots Where You Can Feel Japan’s History
The western area of Gunma, stretching across the southwestern part of the prefecture, is home to many historical heritage sites.
Among them, the World Heritage Site Tomioka Silk Mill is one of the must-visit attractions.
It was Japan’s first mechanized silk mill, and it still retains its original appearance from the time it was established.
Obata Castle Town, where traces of an Edo-period castle town remain, is also highly popular. You can feel a distinctly Japanese atmosphere here through samurai residences standing along rows of cherry trees and Rakusan-en, a Japanese garden designated as a place of scenic beauty.
Of course, there are also places here where you can experience Gunma’s deep natural beauty, especially Mount Myogi, one of Japan’s Three Great Unusual Scenic Spots and a famous autumn foliage destination.



The Central Area, Where You Can Travel in a Calm and Relaxed Mood
In Gunma’s central area, you can enjoy seasonal flowers and fruits in a mild climate.
Of Gunma’s three most famous mountains, two, Mount Akagi and Mount Haruna, are located in the central area.
At Lake Onuma, a caldera lake formed by volcanic eruptions, you can also enjoy activities such as camping and smelt fishing amid beautiful natural surroundings.
There are many places with a calm atmosphere for sightseeing, such as Kakumanbuchi Marsh, where you can see rare alpine plants and marsh plants, Ikaho Onsen, known for its retro hot spring town and autumn leaves, and Kezoji Park, decorated with cherry blossoms and azaleas.


The Eastern Area, Where You Can Discover Historic Charm and Seasonal Scenic Beauty
Gunma’s eastern area is industrially active, yet it is also home to many townscapes, historic sites, and ruins that let you feel a sense of history.
Particularly famous are Morinji Temple, which appears in Japanese folktales, Koizumi Inari Shrine, known for the tallest torii gate in Gunma, and Kiryu Shinmachi, a district designated as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings.
The area around the Watarase River is rich in nature, and you can encounter a variety of landscapes, including Tsutsujigaoka Park, where over 10,000 azalea plants of 100 species bloom.
If you visit the eastern area in autumn, be sure to stop by Houtokuji Temple as well.
More than 100 maple trees are planted in the temple grounds, and you can see the beautiful “floor momiji,” in which the autumn leaves are reflected on the floor.



How Many Days You Need to Enjoy Gunma
If you narrow down the spots and areas you want to visit, a day trip from Tokyo is definitely possible, but since Gunma has many attractive hot spring destinations, staying at least 2 days and 1 night is recommended.
Also, many spots are difficult to access by public transportation, so getting around by train and bus alone can take a lot of time.
For that reason, if you are planning a short trip, renting a car is strongly recommended.

A 2-Day, 1-Night Model Course to Fully Enjoy Gunma
From here, let us introduce a 2-day, 1-night model course that takes you around Gunma’s popular sightseeing spots.
While fully enjoying Gunma’s great natural beauty and famous hot springs, you will also visit a World Heritage Site and spiritual power spots.
By the end of the trip, both your body and mind will feel fulfilled.
Please note that this model course assumes you will be using a rental car, as it is difficult to visit many sightseeing spots in 2 days and 1 night using only public transportation.
Day 1: Refresh Your Body and Mind with Spiritual Power Spots and Famous Hot Springs
The first day of this model course starts with a shrine visit.
Experience Gunma’s great outdoors in a gorge, then enjoy one of Japan’s Three Great Hot Springs, Kusatsu Onsen, along with its charming hot spring town.
Soak in a hot spring after a long day of walking and treat yourself to the ultimate relaxation.
8:10am Start from JR Takasaki Station
On the first day of the model course, rent a car at JR Takasaki Station, one of Gunma’s main stations, and set off.
Head to Haruna Shrine, located Approx. 45 minutes away by car.
9:00am Pray for a Great Trip at Haruna Shrine
Haruna Shrine stands at the foot of Mount Haruna, one of the “Jomo Sanzan,” along with Mount Akagi and Mount Myogi.
Founded in the 6th century, it is said to bring blessings such as good fortune and business prosperity, and in recent years it has also become popular as a power spot for love and relationships.
Enter through the Zuishinmon Gate and walk up the approach through the shrine grounds. Along the way, you will pass stately buildings designated as Important Cultural Properties of Japan, statues of the Seven Lucky Gods, Gyosha Valley, a sacred training site for mountain ascetics, and Yatatesugi Cedar, where Takeda Shingen is said to have shot an arrow while praying for victory. After passing through the Soryumon Gate, you will arrive at the main shrine building.
Offer your prayers here for good encounters and memorable experiences on your trip to Gunma.

11:00am Enjoy the Beauty of the Gorge at Roadside Station Agatsuma Gorge
After your shrine visit, head to Roadside Station Agatsuma Gorge, about 1 hour away by car.
Roadside Station Agatsuma Gorge is the gateway to Agatsuma Gorge, a nationally designated scenic spot.
At Agatsuma Gorge, you can walk along the promenade and enjoy the dynamic beauty of the gorge spreading out around you.
Each season offers different scenery, but the autumn foliage season, when the trees turn red and yellow, is especially beautiful.
To fully enjoy the vivid fall colors, visiting in autumn, when they are at their best, is highly recommended.

1:00pm Take a Break with a Footbath at Kusatsu Onsen
After enjoying the gorge scenery, head to Kusatsu Onsen, one of Japan’s Three Great Hot Springs.
It is about 1 hour away by car from Roadside Station Agatsuma Gorge.
Once you arrive at Kusatsu Onsen, first make your way to the Yubatake, the symbolic center of the town.
Amid rising steam and the scent of sulfur, natural hot spring water gushes out continuously at a rate of 4,000 liters per minute.
After seeing the Yubatake, head to the free footbath, Yukemuri-tei, and soothe your tired feet after walking around.

1:30pm Enjoy Lunch at Ishiusubiki Soba Sanga in the Hot Spring Town
After relaxing at the footbath, satisfy your appetite next at Ishiusubiki Soba Sanga, a 3-minute walk from the Yubatake.
Their specialty, Mikuni Tsukejiru Soba, comes with a choice of four dipping broths, including chopped duck seiro and roasted green onion meat broth, and the portion is a generous 2.5 servings of soba.
At lunchtime, you can also enjoy sweets such as sobagaki shiruko.
Another nice point is that the restaurant also has a Wagyu bistro, so you can try seared meat sushi made with Akagi Wagyu beef.
Enjoy soba, one of Kusatsu’s classic local foods, for lunch at this popular restaurant that often draws lines.

2:30pm Relax in the Scenery and Famous Waters at the Open-Air Sainokawara Rotenburo
After enjoying the restaurant’s specialty soba, head to Sainokawara Rotenburo, another famous spot after the Yubatake.
This open-air bath is one of the largest in Japan, and you can enjoy different scenery with each season, from fresh greenery in spring to autumn leaves and snowy landscapes in winter.
Since it is open for day-use bathing, take your time soaking in the famous waters while enjoying the beautiful surroundings.

3:30pm Sample Street Food and Shop for Souvenirs on Sainokawara Street
After enjoying the famous hot spring and beautiful scenery, walk from Sainokawara Rotenburo back toward the Yubatake while strolling along Sainokawara Street.
It is Kusatsu Onsen’s main street, lined with restaurants and souvenir shops, making it a great place to enjoy street food and browse for gifts.
You can also try local specialties such as Kusatsu Onsen Pudding Onsen Tamago while walking along Sainokawara Street.
Goods unique to a hot spring town also make perfect souvenirs.
- Address
- 505 Kusatsu, Kusatsu-machi, Agatsuma-gun, Gunma 377-1711


4:30pm Learn About Kusatsu’s Traditional Bathing Method at Kusatsu Onsen Netsunoyu
After returning to the Yubatake, head to Kusatsu Onsen Netsunoyu, located right nearby.
Yumomi, performed to the rhythm of the Kusatsu-bushi folk song, was originally a unique bathing method practiced by bathers at Kusatsu Onsen.
Netsunoyu, where this yumomi is presented in show form, is a symbolic sightseeing spot that carries on Kusatsu Onsen’s traditions.
Take a look at this bathing method unique to Kusatsu.

6:30pm Walk Through the Hot Spring Town After Sunset to Hotel Ichii
After watching the yumomi performance, evening will be setting in, so head on foot to your accommodation for the first night while enjoying the illuminated Yubatake.
Your first-night stay, Hotel Ichii, stands directly in front of the Yubatake and is a traditional hot spring hotel with more than 300 years of history, having been founded in the middle of the Edo period (1603–1868).
At the large public bath Ishidono, renovated in 2021, guests can bathe in the precious Yubatake Mae Shirahata spring source, which is available to only around 10 inns near the Yubatake.
From the open-air bath, you can enjoy scenery that changes with the seasons and time of day, such as autumn leaves, snowy landscapes, and night views, all with a distinctly Japanese atmosphere.
After enjoying a Japanese course meal made with seasonal ingredients, turn in early and get ready for the next day.

Day 2: Visit Gunma’s Popular Sightseeing Spots
On day 2, visit some of Gunma’s popular sightseeing spots that you could not fit in on the first day.
Enjoy a scenic highland drive, then explore Gunma’s local food, a World Heritage Site, and a unique theme park.
9:30am Set Off on a Highland Drive
Leave Kusatsu Onsen by rental car, take the Manza Highway through the forest, continue via Kusatsu Road and the Onioshidashi Highway, and head to Onioshidashi Volcanic Park.
Along the way, you will be able to enjoy magnificent views of Mount Asama.

10:30am Admire Lava Art at Onioshidashi Volcanic Park
After driving Approx. 1 hour from Kusatsu Onsen, you will arrive at Onioshidashi Volcanic Park.
Located within Joshinetsu Kogen National Park and the northern foothills of the Mount Asama Geopark, Onioshidashi Volcanic Park is a remarkable natural scenic site created by nature itself.
Inside the park, several walking routes have been developed through the lava field, and you can choose from courses of different lengths, ranging from Approx. 30–60 minutes, depending on your目的 and physical condition.
Walk the trails and enjoy the unusual scenery created by alpine plants and lava rocks.

12:45pm Enjoy Street Food in Tomioka
After enjoying the unusual scenery, drive Approx. 1 hour and 30 minutes to your next stop, Tomioka Silk Mill.
After parking at a municipal parking lot near Tomioka Silk Mill, have lunch at one of the nearby restaurants.
At eateries in the area, you can enjoy Gunma specialties such as deep-fried konjac called “konkatsu” and yakimanju while walking around.
Having a leisurely lunch indoors is also nice, but if you still have the energy, enjoying street food is recommended.

2:00pm Tour National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties at the World Heritage Site Tomioka Silk Mill
After enjoying the street food, it is finally time to head to Tomioka Silk Mill.
Tomioka Silk Mill came to worldwide attention after being registered as a World Heritage Site in 2014.
In 1872, Tomioka Silk Mill was built as Japan’s first full-scale mechanized silk mill to support the country’s modernization.
Within the grounds are the Reeling Mill, East Cocoon Warehouse, and West Cocoon Warehouse, all designated as National Treasures, as well as Important Cultural Properties such as the Steam Engine House, Iron Water Tank, Director’s Residence, Female Workers’ Dormitory, and Inspector’s House.
Take a look around the grounds, which remain almost unchanged from when the mill was first established.

3:50pm Discover the Deep Appeal of Konjac at Konnyaku Park
After touring Tomioka Silk Mill, head to Konnyaku Park, about 10 minutes away by car.
Gunma Prefecture is said to account for 90% of Japan’s konjac production.
This is a theme park dedicated to konjac, located in the heartland of this specialty food.
At the factory inside the park, you can tour three production lines: the itakonnyaku production line, the shirataki production line, and the dessert production line.
Be sure to also enjoy the free buffet, where you can try a variety of konjac dishes and sweets.

Stay Here on Your Second Night! Popular Hot Spring Areas in Gunma Worth Visiting
Besides Kusatsu Onsen, featured in the model course above, Gunma is home to many other attractive hot spring areas.
In addition to the hot springs themselves, strolling through the hot spring towns lets you enjoy their atmosphere and street food.
If you are staying in Gunma for at least 2 nights, be sure to spend a night at one of the hot spring areas introduced below.
Ikaho Onsen, Known for Two Spring Sources and 365 Stone Steps
Ikaho Onsen has been loved since ancient times, even appearing in the Manyoshu, and is said to have also been cherished by literary figures such as Yumeji Takehisa and Roka Tokutomi.
The symbol of the town is its 365 stone steps, lined on both sides with shops selling crafts and local products.
Another feature of Ikaho Onsen is that two types of spring water flow here: Kogane no Yu and Shirogane no Yu.

Shima Onsen, Known for Beautiful Natural Scenery and Excellent Spring Quality
Shima Onsen is a hot spring area located in western Gunma, in the Agatsuma area.
It has been loved as a therapeutic hot spring resort since the 700s, and legend says its sacred waters can cure 40,000 illnesses, which is why many people have long visited for healing stays.
The main spring qualities at Shima Onsen, also known as a “beauty bath,” are chloride springs and sulfate springs.
They are said to help with neuralgia, skin problems, stomach ailments, and beautiful skin.
Because it lies within a national park, the surrounding area has clear streams, waterfalls, and lakes, allowing visitors to enjoy not only seasonal scenery but also activities such as canoeing.
The waters of Lake Shima and Oku-Shima Lake shift in color from turquoise blue to cobalt blue and are known as “Shima Blue,” a striking景色 that is especially popular.

Manza Onsen, Where You Can Enjoy Scenery Unique to a Highland Resort
Manza Onsen lies at an elevation of 1800 m at the foot of Mount Kusatsu-Shirane in the northwestern part of the prefecture.
As a highland resort area within Joshinetsu National Park, it is an appealing hot spring destination year-round, offering a cool escape in summer and skiing in winter.
Many inns at Manza Onsen have open-air baths with excellent views, so you can enjoy a wonderfully open bathing experience surrounded by the great nature of the national park.

3 Local Foods You Shouldn’t Miss on a Trip to Gunma
From here, let us introduce a carefully selected lineup of Gunma’s local foods.
If you are traveling in Gunma, these are all dishes you should definitely try.
We will also introduce foods that are perfect not only for lunch or dinner, but also for eating on the go.
1. Mizusawa Udon
Mizusawa udon is one of Japan’s three great udon varieties and enjoys wide recognition.
Though the noodles are somewhat thin, they have a pleasant bite and firmness, and they go down smoothly.
The glossy, silky texture is a signature characteristic of Mizusawa udon.
Because the flavor and taste of the wheat spread strongly in your mouth, you can truly appreciate the original taste of udon.
The dipping sauce is often soy sauce-based or sesame-based, though it varies by shop.
If you visit Ikaho Onsen, which is as popular as Kusatsu Onsen, be sure to try Mizusawa udon.

2. Yakimanju
Yakimanju is a dish made by skewering manju buns, coating both sides with a rich, sweet miso sauce, and grilling them until lightly charred.
It is common to use plain manju without filling, but some shops also offer yakimanju filled with sweet red bean paste.
The soft texture of the bun and the sweetness of the miso sauce are accented by the fragrant char, making each bite even more appetizing.
It is also perfect for eating on the go, so be sure to try it at least once.

3. Sauce Katsudon
Sauce katsudon is a dish of breaded pork that is deep-fried, dipped in a sweet and savory sauce, and placed on top of rice.
Gunma is a major producer of pork, with over 30 varieties of branded pork.
Because of this, pork dishes are deeply rooted in the local food culture.
Although sauce katsudon was born in this pork-producing region, it is actually said to have originated at an eel restaurant.
It is said that when they used a sauce made by blending Worcestershire sauce into eel sauce, it became popular, and more restaurants began serving dishes with the same sauce.
The combination of the special sauce and the flavor of the pork is excellent.
Try it early in your trip to give yourself energy for exploring more spots.

Cherry Blossom Spots to Visit on a Spring Trip to Gunma
Gunma, with its deep natural beauty, is also home to many famous cherry blossom spots.
One of them is Akagi Nanmen Senbonzakura, which has been selected as one of Japan’s “100 Best Cherry Blossom Spots.”
The Somei Yoshino cherry trees blooming along Approx. 1.3 km of city road create a beautiful tunnel of blossoms when they are at their best.
At night, the area is illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere.
Numata Park, whose symbol is the Gotenzakura cherry tree said to be Approx. 400 years old, is another cherry blossom spot worth visiting.
Its powerful yet beautiful appearance, unique to an old tree, is not to be missed.
Kezoji Park, where Approx. 600 cherry trees come into bloom, is another must-see.
Because there is an amusement park within the grounds, it is popular as a leisure spot where you can enjoy both cherry blossoms and entertainment.
Please refer to the table below for Gunma’s average cherry blossom blooming date, full bloom date, and best viewing period.
Note that these dates may vary depending on the year’s climate, temperatures, and the specific spot.
- Blooming Date
- March 29
- Full Bloom Date
- April 5
- Best Viewing Period for Cherry Blossoms
- April 5–April 11
Reference: Japan Meteorological Agency Cherry Blossom Blooming Status
Reference: Japan Meteorological Agency Cherry Blossom Full Bloom Status



Spectacular Autumn Views You Can Only See in Fall! Best Fall Foliage Spots in Gunma
When autumn arrives, Gunma’s deep natural scenery turns crimson and gold.
Mount Akagi, one of Japan’s “100 Famous Mountains,” is also a famous spot for fall foliage and a must-visit on an autumn trip to Gunma.
The view created by the autumn leaves surrounding Lake Onuma, a caldera lake, and the mountains colored like brocade is spectacular.
At Mount Myogi, counted among Japan’s Three Great Unusual Scenic Spots, you can see breathtaking scenery where unique rock formations and autumn leaves harmonize beautifully.
If you plan to stay overnight in Gunma during the fall foliage season, Ikaho Onsen is highly recommended.
After soaking in the hot springs, you can stroll through the hot spring town, made even more atmospheric by autumn colors, and enjoy magnificent views at Kajika Bridge, where the surroundings turn deep crimson.
Many spots in Gunma reach their best time for autumn leaves from late October to late November.
However, please note that the peak period may vary somewhat depending on the year’s climate, temperatures, and the specific spot.



FAQ about Traveling to Gunma
Q
What season is recommended for traveling to Gunma?
Spring, when you can enjoy cherry blossoms, or autumn, when the fall foliage colors the landscape, is recommended.
Q
What sightseeing spots in Gunma are recommended for a parent-child trip?
Gunma Safari Park, a wild animal kingdom located in Tomioka City, is also recommended.
Summary
In this article, we have comprehensively introduced the information you need for a trip to Gunma, from transportation information and the appeal of each area to recommended hot spring destinations and local food specialties.
Use the model course as a reference and create your own travel plan for Gunma.
If you want to learn more about sightseeing spots, recommended restaurants, and hot spring inns in Gunma, be sure to check out the following article as well.